Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31407506›Full record

ReviewWiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA2020

Fusion transcripts: Unexploited vulnerabilities in cancer?

Carla Neckles, Soumya Sundara Rajan, Natasha J Caplen

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Validation of Plant Fusion Peptides Using Proteomics Data.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Cellular and molecular aspects of drug resistance in cancers.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. NewCells · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Fusion transcripts: Unexploited vulnerabilities in cancer?Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carla NecklesFunctional Genetics Section, Genetics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland.
Soumya Sundara RajanFunctional Genetics Section, Genetics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland.
Natasha J CaplenFunctional Genetics Section, Genetics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-0001-9460
United States Department of Health and Human Services · US

Funding

Discovery of genes required for expression or activity of fusion oncogenesZIABC011704 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI CAPLEN, NATASHA · 2016 to 2025
$15.8M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011704NCI NIH HHS ZIA BC 011704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene fusions are an important class of mutations in several cancer types and include genomic rearrangements that fuse regulatory or coding elements from two different genes. Analysis of the genetics of cancers harboring fusion oncogenes and the proteins they encode have enhanced cancer diagnosis and in some cases patient treatment. However, the effect of the complex structure of fusion genes on the biogenesis of the resulting chimeric transcripts they express is not well studied. There are two potential RNA-related vulnerabilities inherent to fusion-driven cancers: (a) the processing of the fusion precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) to the mature mRNA and (b) the mature mRNA. In this study, we discuss the effects that the genetic organization of fusion oncogenes has on the generation of translatable mature RNAs and the diversity of fusion transcripts expressed in different cancer subtypes, which can fundamentally influence both tumorigenesis and treatment. We also discuss functional genomic approaches that can be utilized to identify proteins that mediate the processing of fusion pre-mRNAs. Furthermore, we assert that an enhanced understanding of fusion transcript biogenesis and the diversity of the chimeric RNAs present in fusion-driven cancers will increase the likelihood of successful application of RNA-based therapies in this class of tumors. This article is categorized under: RNA Processing > RNA Editing and Modification RNA Processing > Splicing Regulation/Alternative Splicing RNA in Disease and Development > RNA in Disease.

Indexed as

HumansNeoplasmsRNARNAalternative splicingfusion-driven cancersoncogenic fusion transcriptsRNA-based therapeutics

Identifiers

PMID31407506
PMCPMC6916338
OpenAlexW2968268746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.