Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31407499›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2019

Risk of cancer and longest-held occupations in Japanese workers: A multicenter hospital-based case-control study.

Rena Kaneko, Masayoshi Zaitsu, Yuzuru Sato, Yasuki Kobayashi

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Etiology of lung cancer: Evidence from epidemiologic studies.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2022
    Review
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  11. Occupation and prostate Cancer risk: results from the epidemiological study of prostate cancer (EPICAP).Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rena KanekoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kanto Rosai Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0044-1821
Masayoshi ZaitsuDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7616-355X
Yuzuru SatoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kanto Rosai Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan.
Yasuki KobayashiDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kansai Rosai Hospital · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

Industrial Disease Clinical Research Grants 170201-01Research Funds to Promote Hospital Function
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLittle is known about the risk of developing various cancers according to occupation and occupational physical activity.

methodsUsing nationwide clinical inpatient data (1984-2017) in Japan, we undertook a multicentered, matched case-control study with regard to the risk of developing various cancers according to occupation and using patients admitted with fractures as controls. Using standardized national occupation and industrial classifications, we first identified the longest-held job for each patient. Using sales workers as the reference group, odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by conditional logistic regression, adjusted for age, admission period, and the admitting hospital, with smoking, alcohol consumption, and lifestyle diseases as covariates. The risk of high and low occupational physical activity was also estimated.

resultsAcross all occupations, a reduced risk for all common cancers among males was observed among those occupations associated with high physical activities, such as agriculture. People in these occupations tended to show a lower risk for most cancers, including, for example, prostate cancer (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.45-0.75) and lung cancer (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.51-0.76). For females, the breast cancer risk was low in women engaged in agriculture (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.45-0.75) and in those occupations with high levels of occupational physical activity (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.52-0.66).

conclusionsThis study revealed differences in cancer risk among diverse occupations in Japan. Specifically, those occupations associated with high levels of physical activity may be associated with a decreased risk of cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingCase-Control StudiesExerciseFemaleHospitalsHumansJapanLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsOccupationsOdds RatioRisk Factorscanceroccupational activityrisk

Identifiers

PMID31407499
PMCPMC6792488
OpenAlexW2967154019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.