Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31407272›Full record

ArticleAttention, perception & psychophysics2019

Higher attentional costs for numerosity estimation at high densities.

Antonella Pomè, Giovanni Anobile, Guido Marco Cicchini, Aurora Scabia, David Charles Burr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Attention, perception & psychophysics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. "Groupitizing": A Visuo-Spatial and Arithmetic Phenomenon.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Nonsymbolic Numerosity Maps at the Occipitotemporal Cortex Respond to Symbolic Numbers.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Visual field asymmetries in numerosity processing.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Location- and object-based attention enhance number estimation.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Antonella PomèDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Giovanni AnobileDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Scientific Institute, Pisa, Italy.
Guido Marco CicchiniInstitute of Neuroscience, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
Aurora ScabiaDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
David Charles BurrDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. dave@in.cnr.it.

Funding

European Research Council 801715FP7 Ideas: European Research Council 338866H2020 European Research Council 832813Ministero della Salute GR-2013-02358262Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca 2017XBJN4F
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans can estimate numerosity over a large range, but the precision with which they do so varies considerably over that range. For very small sets, within the subitizing range of up to about four items, estimation is rapid and errorless. For intermediate numerosities, errors vary directly with the numerosity, following Weber's law, but for very high numerosities, with very dense patterns, thresholds continue to rise with the square root of numerosity. This suggests that three different mechanisms operate over the number range. In this study we provide further evidence for three distinct numerosity mechanisms, by studying their dependence on attentional resources. We measured discrimination thresholds over a wide range of numerosities, while manipulating attentional load with both visual and auditory dual tasks. The results show that attentional effects on thresholds vary over the number range. Both visual and auditory attentional loads strongly affect subitizing, much more than for larger numerosities. Attentional costs remain stable over the estimation range, then rise again for very dense patterns. These results reinforce the idea that numerosity is processed by three separates but probably overlapping systems.

Indexed as

AttentionMathematical ConceptsVisual PerceptionAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultAttentionDual-task performance

Identifiers

PMID31407272
PMCPMC6856040

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.