Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31407244›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2019

Relationships between expression levels of genes related to adipogenesis and adipocyte function in dogs.

Mikako Motomura, Fumie Shimokawa, Takashi Kobayashi, Yusuke Yamashita, Itsune Mizoguchi, Yutaka Sato, Yoshihisa Murakami, Itoyo Shimizu, Tohru Matsui, Masaru Murakami and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mikako Motomura *Division of Applied Biosciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Fumie Shimokawa *Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Azabu University School of Veterinary Medicine, Sagamihara, 252-5201, Japan.
Takashi KobayashiLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Azabu University School of Veterinary Medicine, Sagamihara, 252-5201, Japan.
Yusuke YamashitaAoi Animal Hospital, Shizuoka, 420-0076, Japan.
Itsune MizoguchiMizoguchi Animal Hospital, Amagasaki, 660-0881, Japan.
Yutaka SatoSato Animal Hospital, Kyoto, 605-0971, Japan.
Yoshihisa MurakamiAnimale Animal Hospital, Amagasaki, 661-0984, Japan.
Itoyo ShimizuDivision of Applied Biosciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Tohru MatsuiDivision of Applied Biosciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Masaru MurakamiLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Azabu University School of Veterinary Medicine, Sagamihara, 252-5201, Japan. murakami@azabu-u.ac.jp.
Masayuki FunabaDivision of Applied Biosciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan. mfunaba@kais.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Kyoto University · JPAzabu University · JPFujita Animal Hospital · JPObayashi (Japan) · JPSatou Hospital · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 26450442Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 2016-2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are three kinds of adipocytes; white adipocytes accumulate excess energy as fat, whereas brown/beige adipocytes dissipate energy through expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1). Obesity, a feature of excess accumulation of white adipocytes in a body, is one of the risk factors for onset of various diseases in dogs. As the first step to explore adipose genes related to dog obesity, we examined relationships among mRNA levels of putative molecules related to adipogenesis and function of adipocytes in fat of hospitalized dogs. Gonadal adipose tissues were collected from a total of 29 dogs, and the gene expression levels were examined by quantitative RT-PCR analysis. The multicollinearity analysis revealed that body condition score (BCS), which reflects adiposity, did not correlate with expression levels of any genes but correlated with age of dog. Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathway stimulates not only commitment of mesenchymal stem cells to white adipocyte-lineage cells but also brown/beige adipogenesis. Some relationships between expression levels of BMP receptors were significant; especially, expression levels of activin receptor-like kinase (Alk) 3 (a BMP type I receptor) positively related to those of Alk2 (another BMP type I receptor), activin receptor type II (ActRII) A (a type II receptor to transmit BMP signal), ActRIIB (another type II receptor to transmit BMP signal) and BMP receptor type 2 (Bmpr2). PR domain containing 16 (Prdm16) expression levels strongly correlated with expression levels of ActRIIB. Although PRDM16 is known to stimulate brown/beige adipogenesis, expression levels of Ucp1 did not correlate with those of Prdm16. On the other hand, expression levels of Ucp1 correlated with those of Alk6. The present study suggests close relationships among adipose expressions of BMP signal components, and the relationships of expression levels of BMP receptor and those of Prdm16 or Ucp1 in dogs. Further studies using more dogs with various BCS potentially lead to identification of adipose factors to relate with adiposity in dogs.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAdipocytesAdipogenesisAnimalsBiomarkersCells, CulturedDogsGene Expression ProfilingBiomarkersAdipocyte functionAdipogenesisAdipose tissuesDogsGene expression

Identifiers

PMID31407244
OpenAlexW2969120626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.