Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31406923›Full record

ArticleJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2019

Higher education, professional occupation, and upper socioeconomic status are associated with lower adherence to medications in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

Sanjeevani K Tomar, Saurabh Kedia, Namrata Singh, Ashish D Upadhyay, Nagesh Kamat, Sawan Bopanna, Dawesh P Yadav, Sandeep Goyal, Saransh Jain, Govind Makharia and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sanjeevani K TomarDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.
Saurabh KediaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-0144
Namrata SinghDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8912-2949
Ashish D UpadhyayDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.
Nagesh KamatDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.
Sawan BopannaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.
Dawesh P YadavDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.
Sandeep GoyalDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.
Saransh JainDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.
Govind MakhariaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2474-2194
Vineet AhujaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimThe literature on medication adherence in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is heterogeneous. The present study aimed to identify the rates and predictors of nonadherence to medications in IBD.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included patients of IBD (ulcerative colitis [UC] and Crohn's disease [CD]) recruited between November 2016 and March 2017. Adherence was assessed with a questionnaire (interview based) that evaluated patients' sociodemographic and disease profile and rates and predictors of medication adherence.

resultsA total of 266 patients (204 UC, 62 CD) were included (mean age: 38.5 ± 12.7 years, males: 142 [53.4%], mean disease duration: 6.4 ± 5.2 years). The overall adherence rate was 82.3%, with the lowest for topical therapy (67.3%) and the highest for steroids (95.9%). Predominant reasons for nonadherence were forgetting dose (18.8%), unavailability of medications (13.2%), felt better (11.7%), adverse effects (6.8%), and cost of treatment (6.0%). Patients' education (

conclusionMore than 80% of patients were adherent to their medications; adherence was the lowest for topical therapy. Higher education, occupation, and upper socioeconomic status were negatively associated with adherence.

Indexed as

adherenceCrohn's diseaseinflammatory bowel diseasemesalamineulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID31406923
PMCPMC6684767

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.