Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31406601›Full record

ReviewBMJ global health2019

Emergency care surveillance and emergency care registries in low-income and middle-income countries: conceptual challenges and future directions for research.

Hani Mowafi, Christine Ngaruiya, Gerard O'Reilly, Olive Kobusingye, Vikas Kapil, Andres Rubiano, Marcus Ong, Juan Carlos Puyana, Akm Fazlur Rahman, Rashid Jooma and 2 more

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ global health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT06075108 (P-KIDs CARE), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06075108 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

P-KIDs CARE: An Intervention to Address Health Systems Delays to Care for Injured Children in Tanzania

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2024 to 2028Enrolled284ConditionsAccidental Injuries, Global Child Health, Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Public Health System ResearchArmsP-KIDs CARE
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Swedish National Emergency Registry (SVAR), a modern emergency care registry.European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Triage systems in low-resource emergency care settings.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hani MowafiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Christine NgaruiyaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Gerard O'ReillyDepartment of Epidemiology & Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Olive KobusingyeDepartment of Disease Control & Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Vikas KapilCenter for Global Health Leadership, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Global Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Andres RubianoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Comoros.
Marcus OngDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Juan Carlos PuyanaDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Akm Fazlur RahmanCenter for Injury Prevention Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rashid JoomaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aga Khan University Medical College Pakistan, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Blythe BeecroftCGHS, John E Fogarty International Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6254-421X
Junaid RazzakEmergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the fact that the 15 leading causes of global deaths and disability-adjusted life years are from conditions amenable to emergency care, and that this burden is highest in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), there is a paucity of research on LMIC emergency care to guide policy making, resource allocation and service provision. A literature review of the 550 articles on LMIC emergency care published in the 10-year period from 2007 to 2016 yielded 106 articles for LMIC emergency care surveillance and registry research. Few articles were from established longitudinal surveillance or registries and primarily composed of short-term data collection. Using these articles, a working group was convened by the US National Institutes of Health Fogarty International Center to discuss challenges and potential solutions for established systems to better understand global emergency care in LMICs. The working group focused on potential uses for emergency care surveillance and registry data to improve the quality of services provided to patients. Challenges included a lack of dedicated resources for such research in LMIC settings as well as over-reliance on facility-based data collection without known correlation to the overall burden of emergency conditions in the broader community. The group outlined potential solutions including incorporating data from sources beyond traditional health records, use of standard clinical forms that embed data needed for research and policy making and structured population-based research to establish clear linkages between what is seen in emergency units and the wider community. The group then identified current gaps in LMIC emergency care surveillance and registry research to form a research agenda for the future.

Indexed as

emergency carelmicsregistriesresearchsurveillance

Identifiers

PMID31406601
PMCPMC6666805

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.