Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31406340›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cardiology2020

Clonal haematopoiesis: connecting ageing and inflammation in cardiovascular disease.

Siddhartha Jaiswal, Peter Libby

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cardiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 239 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
239citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
25.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

239 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 359 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  9. Abdominal aortic aneurysm progression: A review of preclinical and clinical data.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Review
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  11. Role of Troponins in CardioOncology.Current treatment options in oncology · 2026
    Review
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179 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Siddhartha JaiswalDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA. sjaiswal@stanford.edu.
Peter LibbyDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1502-502X
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Molecular Determinants of Arterial Remodeling in AtherogenesisR01HL080472 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIBBY, PETER · 2005 to 2018
$5.0M
Clonal hematopoiesis in human aging and diseaseDP2HL157540 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JAISWAL, SIDDHARTHA · 2020 to 2020
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS DP2 HL157540NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ageing and inflammation strongly drive the risk of cardiovascular disease. Work over the past decade has uncovered a common condition characterized by the positive selection of certain somatic mutations in haematopoietic stem cells in ageing humans. This phenomenon, known as clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP), occurs most commonly as a result of mutations in the transcriptional regulators DNMT3A, TET2 and ASXL1. CHIP is associated with a variety of adverse outcomes, including haematological cancer and death. Surprisingly, CHIP is also associated with a doubling of the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Studies in mice support the causality of this relationship. Mutations in TET2, which are among the most commonly found mutations in CHIP, lead to increased expression of inflammatory genes in innate immune cells, potentially explaining the link between mutations and increased cardiovascular risk. Therapies targeting the mutant clones or the increased inflammatory mediators might be useful for ameliorating the risk of cardiovascular disease. We propose that the mutations leading to clonal haematopoiesis contribute to the increased inflammation seen in ageing and thereby explain some of the age-related risk of cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem CellsMutationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingAnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesDioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3AGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHematopoiesisHumansASXL1 protein, humanDioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNMT3A protein, humanDnmt3a protein, mouseProto-Oncogene ProteinsRepressor ProteinsTET2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31406340
PMCPMC9448847
OpenAlexW2967463001

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.