Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31406159›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Genomic Polymorphism Associated with the Emergence of Virulent Isolates of Mycobacterium bovis in the Nile Delta.

Hazem F M Abdelaal, Daniel Spalink, Ali Amer, Howard Steinberg, Emad A Hashish, Essam A Nasr, Adel M Talaat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Porcine-IsolatedBiology · 2026
    Article
  3. First report of whole genome sequence of a Mycobacterium bovis (3/86Rv) strain isolated from a cow in India.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  4. Comparative transcriptomic signatures of virulent and attenuatedFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Genetic diversity and antibiotic resistance ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. The chosen few:Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Microorganisms · 2020
    Review
  17. Genotype Diversity ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2020
    Article
  18. Genetically RelatedVeterinary sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hazem F M AbdelaalDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-5936
Daniel SpalinkDepartment of Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Ali AmerAnimal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Howard SteinbergDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Emad A HashishDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Essam A NasrVeterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Bacterial Diagnostics Research Department (Tuberculosis), Abbasia, Cairo, Egypt.
Adel M TalaatDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. adel.talaat@wisc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium bovis is responsible for bovine tuberculosis in both animals and humans. Despite being one of the most important global zoonotic disease, data related to the ecology and pathogenicity of bovine tuberculosis is scarce, especially in developing countries. In this report, we examined the dynamics of M. bovis transmission among dairy cattle in the Nile Delta of Egypt. Animals belonging to 27 herds from 7 governorates were tested by the Single Intradermal Comparative Skin Tuberculin (SICST), as a preliminary screen for the presence of bovine tuberculosis. Positive SICST reactors were identified in 3% of the animals spread among 40% of the examined herds. Post-mortem examination of slaughtered reactors confirmed the presence of both pulmonary and/or digestive forms of tuberculosis in > 50% of the examined animals. Targeted and whole-genome analysis of M. bovis isolates indicated the emergences of a predominant spoligotype (SB0268) between 2013-2015, suggesting a recent clonal spread of this isolate within the Nile Delta. Surprisingly, 2 isolates belonged to M. bovis BCG group, which are not allowed for animal vaccination in Egypt, while the rest of isolates belonged to the virulent M. bovis clonal complex European 2 present in Latin America and several European countries. Analysis of strain virulence in the murine model of tuberculosis indicated the emergence of a more virulent strain (MBE4) with a specific genotype. More analysis is needed to understand the molecular basis for successful spread of virulent isolates of bovine tuberculosis among animals and to establish genotype/phenotype association.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntitubercular AgentsCattleDisease Models, AnimalDNA, BacterialDrug Resistance, BacterialEgyptFemaleGenome, BacterialHumansMaleMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular TypingMycobacterium bovisPolymorphism, GeneticAntitubercular AgentsDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID31406159
PMCPMC6690966

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.