Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31406150›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Dexras1 Deletion and Iron Chelation Promote Neuroprotection in Experimental Optic Neuritis.

Reas S Khan, Bailey Baumann, Kimberly Dine, Ying Song, Joshua L Dunaief, Sangwon F Kim, Kenneth S Shindler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. MOGJournal of neuroinflammation · 2025
    Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Amnion-Derived Multipotent Progenitor Cells Suppress Experimental Optic Neuritis and Myelitis.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Reas S KhanScheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Bailey BaumannScheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Kimberly DineScheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5569-7261
Ying SongScheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Joshua L DunaiefScheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Sangwon F KimDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Kenneth S ShindlerScheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. kenneth.shindler@uphs.upenn.edu.
Penn Presbyterian Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Scientific TransparencyP30EY001583 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Qi N Cui · 1985 to 2026
$19.5M
Mechanism of SIRT1 Activator Mediated Neuroprotection of Retinal Ganglion CellsR01EY019014 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHINDLER, KENNETH S · 2010 to 2020
$3.7M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001583NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulation of iron metabolism, and resultant cytotoxicity, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and other neurodegenerative processes. Iron accumulation promotes cytotoxicity through various mechanisms including oxidative stress and glutamate toxicity, and occurs in both MS patients and in the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of MS. Divalent Metal Transporter1, a major iron importer in cells, is stimulated by signaling of Dexras1, a small G protein member of the Ras family. Dexras1 is activated by S-nitrosylation by nitric oxide (NO) produced by either inducible nitric oxide synthase in activated microglia/macrophages or neuronal nitric oxide synthase in neurons. Here we show Dexras1 exacerbates oxidative stress-induced neurodegeneration in experimental optic neuritis, an inflammatory demyelinating optic nerve condition that occurs in MS and EAE. Dexras1 deletion, as well as treatment with the iron chelator deferiprone, preserves vision and attenuates retinal ganglion cell (RGC) and axonal loss during EAE optic neuritis. These results suggest that iron entry triggered by NO-activated Dexras1 signaling is a potential mechanism of neuronal death in experimental optic neuritis. The current data suggest modulation of Dexras1 signaling and iron chelation are potential novel treatment strategies for optic neuritis and MS, and possibly other optic neuropathies as well.

Indexed as

AnimalsChelating AgentsDeferiproneEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleHumansIronMiceMice, KnockoutMultiple SclerosisNitric OxideOptic NeuritisOxidative Stressras ProteinsSignal TransductionChelating AgentsDeferiproneIronNitric OxideRasd1 protein, mouseras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31406150
PMCPMC6690882
OpenAlexW2967834872

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.