Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31406140›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Geometric principles of second messenger dynamics in dendritic spines.

Andrea Cugno, Thomas M Bartol, Terrence J Sejnowski, Ravi Iyengar, Padmini Rangamani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Mechanosensation in traumatic brain injury.Neurobiology of disease · 2021
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  11. Three-Dimensional Model of Sub-Plasmalemmal CaFrontiers in immunology · 2021
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  13. Serial Prefrontal Pathways Are Positioned to Balance Cognition and Emotion in Primates.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
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  17. Structural synaptic plasticity across sleep and wake.Current opinion in physiology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea CugnoDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, 92093-0411, CA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-6504
Thomas M BartolHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Terrence J SejnowskiHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ravi IyengarDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences and Systems Biology Center New York, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Padmini RangamaniDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, 92093-0411, CA, United States. prangamani@ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-4347
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USUniversity of California San Diego · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

TrainingP41GM103712 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COMPEAU, PHILLIP EDWARD CHARLES · 2012 to 2021
$16.3M
Spatial Models of Cell Regulatory NetworksR01GM072853 · NIGMS · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI HONE, JAMES C, IYENGAR, SRINIVAS RAVI V · 2005 to 2019
$6.1M
Epidemiology Research Training for Public Health Impact in Nigeria (Epi-Nigeria)D43TW010051 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ABIMIKU, ALASH'LE G., CHARURAT, MANHATTAN E · 2016 to 2020
$1.5M
CRCNS: Regulating AMPAR trapping and desensitization in the postsynaptic density R01MH115556 · NIMH · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI SEJNOWSKI, TERRENCE J · 2017 to 2020
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103712NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072853NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115556U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) GM072853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendritic spines are small, bulbous protrusions along dendrites in neurons and play a critical role in synaptic transmission. Dendritic spines come in a variety of shapes that depend on their developmental state. Additionally, roughly 14-19% of mature spines have a specialized endoplasmic reticulum called the spine apparatus. How does the shape of a postsynaptic spine and its internal organization affect the spatio-temporal dynamics of short timescale signaling? Answers to this question are central to our understanding the initiation of synaptic transmission, learning, and memory formation. In this work, we investigated the effect of spine and spine apparatus size and shape on the spatio-temporal dynamics of second messengers using mathematical modeling using reaction-diffusion equations in idealized geometries (ellipsoids, spheres, and mushroom-shaped). Our analyses and simulations showed that in the short timescale, spine size and shape coupled with the spine apparatus geometries govern the spatiotemporal dynamics of second messengers. We show that the curvature of the geometries gives rise to pseudo-harmonic functions, which predict the locations of maximum and minimum concentrations along the spine head. Furthermore, we showed that the lifetime of the concentration gradient can be fine-tuned by localization of fluxes on the spine head and varying the relative curvatures and distances between the spine apparatus and the spine head. Thus, we have identified several key geometric determinants of how the spine head and spine apparatus may regulate the short timescale chemical dynamics of small molecules that control synaptic plasticity.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAnimalsCalciumComputer SimulationCyclic AMPDendritic SpinesEndoplasmic ReticulumHumansInositol 1,4,5-TrisphosphateMiceNeuronal PlasticitySecond Messenger SystemsSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionCalciumCyclic AMPInositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate

Identifiers

PMID31406140
PMCPMC6691135
OpenAlexW2967980310

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.