Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31406118›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Parallels in the sequential organization of birdsong and human speech.

Tim Sainburg, Brad Theilman, Marvin Thielk, Timothy Q Gentner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Language-like properties in the vocal behavior of animals.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  2. The Forms and Structures of Chimpanzee Algae Fishing.American journal of primatology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Behavioral sequences across multiple animal species in the wild share common structural features.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Language-like efficiency and structure in house finch song.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Auditory Feature-based Perceptual Distance.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tim SainburgDepartment of Psychology, University of California, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4223-2689
Brad TheilmanNeurosciences Graduate Program, University of California, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Marvin ThielkNeurosciences Graduate Program, University of California, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-3664
Timothy Q GentnerDepartment of Psychology, University of California, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. tgentner@ucsd.edu.
University of California San Diego · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · US

Funding

Temporal Pattern Perception Mechanisms for Acoustic CommunicationR01DC018055 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TIMOTHY Q GENTNER · 2019 to 2026
$2.6M
Neural mechanisms of auditory temporal pattern perceptionR56DC016408 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GENTNER, TIMOTHY Q · 2017 to 2017
$364k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018055NIDCD NIH HHS R56 DC016408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human speech possesses a rich hierarchical structure that allows for meaning to be altered by words spaced far apart in time. Conversely, the sequential structure of nonhuman communication is thought to follow non-hierarchical Markovian dynamics operating over only short distances. Here, we show that human speech and birdsong share a similar sequential structure indicative of both hierarchical and Markovian organization. We analyze the sequential dynamics of song from multiple songbird species and speech from multiple languages by modeling the information content of signals as a function of the sequential distance between vocal elements. Across short sequence-distances, an exponential decay dominates the information in speech and birdsong, consistent with underlying Markovian processes. At longer sequence-distances, the decay in information follows a power law, consistent with underlying hierarchical processes. Thus, the sequential organization of acoustic elements in two learned vocal communication signals (speech and birdsong) shows functionally equivalent dynamics, governed by similar processes.

Indexed as

AcousticsAnimalsFinchesHumansLanguageLinguisticsSpeechVocalization, Animal

Identifiers

PMID31406118
PMCPMC6690877
OpenAlexW2967697509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.