ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019
High and Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid Differentially Influences Oxylipins Synthesis in Course of Neuroinflammation.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.
- Recent Advances in Hydrogels as Therapeutic Tools for Spinal Cord Injury Regeneration.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Hyaluronic acid as a biomaterial for dental pulp regeneration: a systematic review of preclinical studies.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Pooled it
- The effectiveness of hyaluronic acid in reducing adverse effects associated with inhaled hypertonic saline therapy in patients with cystic fibrosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR · 2023Pooled it
- Anomalous Diffusion of Nanoparticles in Semidilute Hyaluronic Acid Solutions.Biomacromolecules · 2026Article
- Exploring promising biomarkers based on pathogenic mechanisms in interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.Nature reviews. Urology · 2026Review
- Review
- Layilin at the crossroads of immunity and motility: a C-type lectin receptor in Hyaluronan Signaling.Glycobiology · 2025Review
- ECM-binding properties of extracellular vesicles: advanced delivery strategies for therapeutic applications in bone and joint diseases.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Review
- Non-Animal Hyaluronic Acid and Probiotics Enhance Skin Health via the Gut-Skin Axis: An In Vitro Study on Bioavailability and Cellular Impact.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Combined Hyaluronic Acid Nanobioconjugates Impair CD44-Signaling for Effective Treatment Against Obesity: A Review of Comparison with Other Actors.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Effect of Photothermal Therapy Using Gold Nanoparticles Conjugated with Hyaluronic Acid in an Intracranial Murine Glioblastoma Model.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Article
- Biomaterial strategies for regulating the neuroinflammatory response.Materials advances · 2024Review
- The relationship of ALPK1, hyaluronic acid and M1 macrophage polarization in the temporomandibular joint synovitis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024Article
- Fabrication and Characterization of Quad-Component Bioinspired Hydrogels to Model Elevated Fibrin Levels in Central Nervous Tissue Scaffolds.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Molecular weight of hyaluronic acid crosslinked into biomaterial scaffolds affects angiogenic potential.Acta biomaterialia · 2023Article
- Nanocarriers in Tuberculosis Treatment: Challenges and Delivery Strategies.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Hyaluronic Acid in Rheumatology.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Nanomedicine Strategies for Targeting Tumor Stroma.Cancers · 2023Review
- Hyaluronic Acid-Based Nanosystems for CD44 Mediated Anti-Inflammatory and Antinociceptive Activity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Material matters: exploring the interplay between natural biomaterials and host immune system.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Hyaluronic acid (HA), a major glycosaminoglycan of the extracellular matrix, has cell signaling functions that are dependent on its molecular weight. Anti-inflammatory effects for high-molecular-weight (HMW) HA and pro-inflammatory effects for low-molecular-weight (LMW) HA effects were found for various myeloid cells, including microglia. Astrocytes are cells of ectodermal origin that play a pivotal role in brain inflammation, but the link between HA with different molecular weights and an inflammatory response in these cells is not clear. We tested the effects of LMW and HMW HA in rat primary astrocytes, stimulated with Poly:IC (PIC, TLR3 agonist) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS, TLR4 agonist). Oxylipin profiles were measured by the UPLC-MS/MS analysis and metabolites HDoHEs (from docosahexaenoic acid), -HETEs, prostaglandins (from arachidonic acid), DiHOMEs and HODEs (from linoleic acid) were detected. Both, HMW and LMW HA downregulated the cyclooxygenase-mediated polyunsaturated fatty acids metabolism, LMW also reduced lipoxygenase-mediated fatty acid metabolism. Taken together, the data show that both LMW and HMW (i) influence themselves on cytokines (TNFα, IL-6, IL-10), enzymes iNOS, COX-2, and oxylipin levels in extracellular medium of cultured astrocytes, (ii) induced cellular adaptations in long-term applications, (iii) modulate TLR4- and TLR3-signaling pathways. The effects of HMW and LMW HA are predominantly revealed in TLR4- and TLR3- mediated responses, respectively.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.