Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31404778›Full record

ArticleMidwifery2019

"Nobody knows, or seems to know how rheumatology and breastfeeding works": Women's experiences of breastfeeding whilst managing a long-term limiting condition - A qualitative visual methods study.

Denitza Williams, Jessica Webber, Bethan Pell, Aimee Grant, Julia Sanders, Ernest Choy, Adrian Edwards, Ann Taylor, Meng-Chieh Wu, Rhiannon Phillips

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Midwifery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Postpartum periods of visually impaired mothers: A qualitative study.Journal of evaluation in clinical practice · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Denitza WilliamsDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. Electronic address: stoilovado@cardiff.ac.uk.
Jessica WebberDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Bethan PellCentre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Aimee GrantCentre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Julia SandersSchool of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Ernest ChoyDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Adrian EdwardsDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Ann TaylorCentre for Medical Education, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Meng-Chieh WuDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Rhiannon PhillipsDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnly around 1% of babies in the UK are breastfed exclusively until six months of age as recommended by the World Health Organisation. One in ten women who have recently given birth in the UK have a long-term illness and they are at increased risk of stopping breastfeeding early. We considered women with autoimmune rheumatic diseases as an exemplar group of long term illnesses, to explore the barriers and enablers to breastfeeding

aimTo understand the experiences of infant feeding among women with autoimmune rheumatic diseases and to identify potential barriers and enablers.

designQualitative visual timeline-facilitated interviews. PARTICIPANTS AND

setting128 women with autoimmune rheumatic diseases who were considering pregnancy, pregnant, or had young children took part in an online survey as part of the STAR Family Study. Of these, 13 women who had children were purposefully sampled to be interviewed. Interviews took place in person or on the telephone. Timeline-facilitated interviews were used to focus on lived experiences and topics important to the women, including early parenting. We conducted a focused thematic analysis of women's lived experiences of infant feeding.

resultsThree main themes were identified in relation to breastfeeding: lack of information about medication safety, lack of support in decision-making and maintaining breastfeeding, and maternal guilt.

conclusionsWomen with autoimmune rheumatic diseases found it difficult to access the information they needed about medications to make informed decisions about breastfeeding. They often also felt pressurised into breastfeeding and experienced feelings of guilt if they were unable, or did not wish to breastfeed. Tailored interventions are required that adopt a non-judgmental and person-centred approach to support decision-making in regard to infant feeding, providing women with information that can best enable them to make infant feeding choices.

Indexed as

AdultBreast FeedingFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMothersQualitative ResearchRheumatologySocial SupportUnited KingdomAutoimmune rheumatic diseaseBreastfeedingDisabilityLong-term illnessQualitativeShared decision-makingTimeline-facilitated interviewTime-liningVisual methods

Identifiers

PMID31404778
PMCPMC6750183

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.