Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31404418›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association2018

Examining pregnant smokers' attitudes toward cessation aids and electronic nicotine delivery systems.

Amelia V Wedel, Elise M Stevens, Neil Molina, Eleanor L S Leavens, Caroline Roberts, Theodore L Wagener

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05887947 (Impact of E-cigarette Nicotine Concentration on Compensation, Cigarette Smoking, and Biomarkers of Exposure and Harm in Diverse Smokers), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05887947 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Impact of E-cigarette Nicotine Concentration on Compensation, Cigarette Smoking, and Biomarkers of Exposure and Harm in Diverse Smokers

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterRan2023 to 2024Enrolled52ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsElectronic Cigarette with 5% Nicotine Concentration, Electronic Cigarette with 1.8% Nicotine Concentration
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence and Distribution of Electronic Cigarette Use Before and During Pregnancy Among Women in 38 States of the United States.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amelia V WedelOklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK.
Elise M StevensOklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK.
Neil MolinaOklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK.
Eleanor L S LeavensOklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK.
Caroline RobertsOklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK.
Theodore L WagenerOklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK.
Oklahoma State University Oklahoma City · USOklahoma State University · USSyracuse University · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM104938 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI PAUL G SPICER · 2013 to 2026
$68.2M
The Oklahoma Pediatric Clinical Trials NetworkUG1OD024950 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Amanda L Bogie, Jeanie Beatrice Tryggestad · 2016 to 2026
$4.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104938NIH HHS UG1 OD024950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTobacco remains one of the most commonly used substances during pregnancy. Despite the many health risks, pregnant women report low nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) adherence and associated quit rates due partially to perceptions of increased harm related to NRT use. The health risks coupled with the continuation of tobacco use reinforce the need for a greater understanding of these behaviors and attitudes towards NRT and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) in pregnant women. Therefore, the current study aims to understand pregnant smokers' attitudes towards cessation aids and various tobacco products.

methodsPregnant women who reported current cigarette smoking (N = 85) were recruited from a Perinatal Center. Participants completed a 19-item self-administered survey relating to tobacco use and NRT interest.

resultsOverall, participants reported smoking fewer cigarettes per day since becoming pregnant. Those who had used NRT and/or ENDS prior were willing to use them during their current or future pregnancies. Overall, interest in ENDS use was high (50.6% during pregnancy, 53.5% after pregnancy), despite only 5.9% of participants currently reporting use. DISCUSSION: This study is the first to find that pregnant smokers may be hesitant to use NRT and ENDS instead of combustible tobacco during pregnancy, potentially due to the perceived harmfulness of these products, but feel more willing to use products that they have used previously. Therefore, education and counseling by medical providers regarding varying levels of harm related to use of NRT and nicotine/tobacco products should be included in the routine healthcare of pregnant smokers.

Indexed as

e-cigarettespregnancytobacco

Identifiers

PMID31404418
PMCPMC6688761
OpenAlexW2982490484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.