SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2019
Cerebrospinal Fluid Findings in Patients With Autoimmune Encephalitis-A Systematic Analysis.
Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
93 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 190 citations in OpenAlex.
- Anti-LGI1, anti-GABABR, and Anti-CASPR2 encephalitides in Asia: A systematic review.Brain and behavior · 2020Pooled it
- Autonomic Dysfunction and Sleep Disorder in 35 Autoimmune Encephalitis.Sleep medicine: X · 2026Article
- Suspected encephalitis in adults.Practical neurology · 2026Review
- Neuronal Antibodies in Patients With Atypical Parkinsonism.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2026Observational
- Autoimmune Encephalitis in Acute Care-Pathology, Diagnosis, and Management.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Article
- Intrathecal immunoglobulin production in the diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2026Review
- Antibody Profiles in Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Cerebral Cortical Encephalitis: A Comparative Study With Antibody-Negative and Non-MOG Antibody-Positive Cortical Encephalitis in Chinese Adults.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Case Report: Anti-GABA-B receptor encephalitis with refractory status epilepticus and favorable short-term recovery.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Activated αβ T and reduced mucosa-associated invariant T cells in LGI1- and CASPR2-encephalitis.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Approach and overview of autoimmune encephalitis: A review.Medicine · 2025Review
- Multimodal prognostication of autoimmune encephalitis: an Australian autoimmune encephalitis consortium study.Journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Neurodegeneration and the immune system: lessons from autoimmune encephalitis.Journal of neurology · 2025Review
- Three cases with chronic obsessive compulsive disorder report gains in wellbeing and function following rituximab treatment.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Article
- [Clinical Features and Functional Prognosis in Patients with Possible Autoimmune Encephalitis in a Neurological Emergency Department].Revista de neurologia · 2025Observational
- Anti-dipeptidyl-peptidase-like protein-6 encephalitis with late-onset gastric cancer: A case report and 2-year follow-up.Medicine · 2025Article
- Abnormal CSF-Specific OCBs in Neuronal Surface Antibody-Associated Autoimmune Encephalitis Differentiating from Viral Encephalitis.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Oligoclonal Bands as Predictors of Disease Severity and Prognosis in Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Clinical Utility of CSF Correction Factors for Traumatic Lumbar Puncture in Adults.Neurology. Clinical practice · 2024Article
33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Autoimmune encephalitides (AIE) comprise a group of inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), which can be further characterized by the presence of different antineuronal antibodies. Recently, a clinical approach for diagnostic criteria for the suspected diagnosis of AIE as well as definitive AIE were proposed. These are intended to guide physicians when to order the antineuronal antibody testing and/or facilitate early diagnosis even prior to the availability of the specific disease-confirming test results to facilitate prompt treatment. These diagnostic criteria also include the results of basic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis. However, the different antibody-defined AIE subtypes might be highly distinct with regard to their immune pathophysiology, e.g., the pre-dominance of specific IgG subclasses, IgG1, or IgG4, or frequency of paraneoplastic compared to idiopathic origin. Thus, it is conceivable that the results of basic CSF analysis might also be very different. However, this has not been explored systematically. Here, we systematically reviewed the literature about the 10 most important AIE subtypes, AIE with antibodies against NMDA, AMPA, glycine, GABA
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.