Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31404141›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2019

ADAR1: "Editor-in-Chief" of Cytoplasmic Innate Immunity.

Mart M Lamers, Bernadette G van den Hoogen, Bart L Haagmans

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05603819 (Clinical Validation Study for EDIT-B Test), which is not on this map. Cited by 134 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05603819 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Validation Study for EDIT-B Test: an Aid for Differential Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder, Based on RNA Editing Blood Biomarkers

TypeobservationalSponsorAlcediagRan2022 to 2024Enrolled418ConditionsBipolar Disorder, Major Depressive DisorderArmsEDIT-B
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 264 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. HeterozygousiScience · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Emerging clinical applications of ADAR based RNA editing.Stem cells translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mart M LamersDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Bernadette G van den HoogenDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Bart L HaagmansDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Specialized receptors that recognize molecular patterns such as double stranded RNA duplexes-indicative of viral replication-are potent triggers of the innate immune system. Although their activation is beneficial during viral infection, RNA transcribed from endogenous mobile genetic elements may also act as ligands potentially causing autoimmunity. Recent advances indicate that the adenosine deaminase ADAR1 through RNA editing is involved in dampening the canonical antiviral RIG-I-like receptor-, PKR-, and OAS-RNAse L pathways to prevent autoimmunity. However, this inhibitory effect must be overcome during viral infections. In this review we discuss ADAR1's critical role in balancing immune activation and self-tolerance.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAdenosine DeaminaseAnimalsCell Cycle CheckpointsCytoplasmDEAD Box Protein 58Disease SusceptibilityeIF-2 KinaseEndoribonucleasesHumansInterferonsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA EditingSignal Transduction2-5A-dependent ribonucleaseADAR protein, humanAdenosine DeaminaseDEAD Box Protein 58EIF2AK2 protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseEndoribonucleasesInterferonsRNA-Binding ProteinsADAR1cytoplasmic innate immunityMDA5OASPKRRIG-I

Identifiers

PMID31404141
PMCPMC6669771
OpenAlexW2959227260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.