Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31403807›Full record

ArticleEmotion (Washington, D.C.)2020

Age differences in emotion-induced blindness: Positivity effects in early attention.

Briana L Kennedy, Ringo Huang, Mara Mather

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Briana L KennedyLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California.ORCID 0000-0002-3155-7800
Ringo HuangLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California.ORCID 0000-0003-3158-0864
Mara MatherLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California.ORCID 0000-0003-4331-6112

Funding

The Impact of Emotional Regulation on Cognition in AgingR01AG025340 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MATHER, MARA · 2004 to 2021
$7.9M
Emotion-induced inhibition in aging and Alzheimer's diseaseF32AG057162 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KENNEDY, BRIANA · 2017 to 2019
$142k
National Institutes of Health; National Institute on AgingNIA NIH HHS F32 AG057162NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compared with younger adults, older adults tend to favor positive information more than negative information in their attention and memory. This "positivity effect" has been observed in various paradigms, but at which stage it impacts cognitive processing and how it influences processing other stimuli appearing around the same time remains unclear. Across 4 experiments, we examined how older adults prioritize emotional information in early attention. Both younger and older adults demonstrated emotion-induced blindness-identifying targets in a rapid serial display of pictures with less accuracy after emotional compared with neutral distractors-but older adults demonstrated a positivity bias at this early attentional level. Moreover, the bias toward positive but not negative information in older adults was reduced when they had a working memory load. These results suggest that a selective bias toward positive, but not negative, information occurs early in visual processing, and the bias relies on cognitive control resources. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsAttentionBlindnessEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31403807
PMCPMC7012746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.