Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31403672›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2020

The testis-specific serine proteases PRSS44, PRSS46, and PRSS54 are dispensable for male mouse fertility†.

Richard J Holcomb, Seiya Oura, Kaori Nozawa, Katarzyna Kent, Zhifeng Yu, Matthew J Robertson, Cristian Coarfa, Martin M Matzuk, Masahito Ikawa, Thomas X Garcia

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Molecular Evolution of theAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
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  6. Genome-Wide Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Mutation ofFrontiers in physiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Inactivation of testis-specific gene C4orf46 is dispensable for spermatogenesis and fertility in mouse.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. PeerJ · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Richard J HolcombDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Seiya OuraDepartment of Experimental Genome Research, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kaori NozawaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Katarzyna KentDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Zhifeng YuDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Matthew J RobertsonDan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Cristian CoarfaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Martin M MatzukDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Masahito IkawaDepartment of Experimental Genome Research, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Thomas X GarciaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USOsaka University · JPUniversity of Houston - Clear Lake · US

Funding

Targeting sperm-specific proteins during meiosis and sperm morphogenesisP01HD087157 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MATZUK, MARTIN M. · 2017 to 2021
$6.2M
FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS AND PROTEOMICS TO REVEAL REPRODUCTIVE-TRACT SPECIFIC PROTEINSR01HD095341 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GARCIA, THOMAS · 2018 to 2020
$1.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD087157NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-throughput transcriptomics and proteomics approaches have recently identified a large number of germ cell-specific genes with many that remain to be studied through functional genetics approaches. Serine proteases (PRSS) constitute nearly one-third of all proteases, and, in our bioinformatics screens, we identified many that are testis specific. In this study, we chose to focus on Prss44, Prss46, and Prss54, which we confirmed as testis specific in mouse and human. Based on the analysis of developmental expression in the mouse, expression of all four genes is restricted to the late stage of spermatogenesis concomitant with a potential functional role in spermiogenesis, spermiation, or sperm function. To best understand the male reproductive requirement and functional roles of these serine proteases, each gene was individually ablated by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated ES cell or zygote approach. Homozygous deletion mutants for each gene were obtained and analyzed for phenotypic changes. Analyses of testis weights, testis and epididymis histology, sperm morphology, and fertility revealed no significant differences in Prss44, Prss46, and Prss54 knockout mice in comparison to controls. Our results thereby demonstrate that these genes are not required for normal fertility in mice, although do not preclude the possibility that these genes may function in a redundant manner. Elucidating the individual functional requirement or lack thereof of these novel genes is necessary to build a better understanding of the factors underlying spermatogenesis and sperm maturation, which has implications in understanding the etiology of male infertility and the development of male contraceptives.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ShapeClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsFertilityInfertility, MaleMaleMiceMice, KnockoutOrgan SizeSerine EndopeptidasesSpermatogenesisSpermatozoaTestisSerine EndopeptidasescontraceptionCRISPR/Cas9drug targetmale reproductive tractparalogspermatidspermatozoasperm maturation

Identifiers

PMID31403672
PMCPMC7013879
OpenAlexW2966919791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.