Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31403521›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction medicine

Perceived Behavioral Control and Barriers to Cleaning Skin Before Injecting Drugs.

Shannon R Kenney, Kristina T Phillips, Debra S Herman, Julia Keosaian, Bradley J Anderson, Michael D Stein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shannon R KenneyBehavioral Medicine and Addictions Research, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI (SRK, DSH, BJA, MDS); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (SRK, DSH); University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, CO (KTP); Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA (JK, MDS).
Kristina T Phillips
Debra S Herman
Julia Keosaian
Bradley J Anderson
Michael D Stein

Funding

Preventing Bacterial and Viral Infections among Injection Drug UsersR01DA034957 · NIDA · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI STEIN, MICHAEL D · 2013 to 2017
$2.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSkin and soft-tissue infections (SSTI) among people who inject drugs (PWID) are common and represent a significant public health burden. In the current study, we examined the relationship between perceived behavioral control and perceived barriers to cleaning skin before injecting drugs.

methodsParticipants (n = 248; 37.9 [±10.7] years of age, 58.5% male, 59.3% white, 16.1% Hispanic) were patients seeking medical care at a large urban hospital in the northeastern United States. We used ordinary least squares regression to estimate the associations between perceived barriers to skin cleaning with background characteristics and perceived behavioral control.

resultsControlling for background and other study variables, greater number of past-year skin abscesses was associated with greater level of perceived barriers to skin cleaning (P < 0.001), whereas higher level of education and higher perceived behavioral control were associated with lower levels of perceived barriers to skin cleaning (P < 0.001).

conclusionsInterventions aiming to reduce the likelihood for SSTI among people who inject drugs may benefit from strengthening individual's behavioral control and providing skin cleaning skills training.

Indexed as

Behavior ControlDisinfectionSkinSubstance Abuse, IntravenousAdultFemaleHumansMaleNew EnglandSkin Diseases, Infectious

Identifiers

PMID31403521
PMCPMC7007314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.