Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31403374›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2021

Peer mentoring reduces unplanned readmissions and improves self-efficacy following inpatient rehabilitation for individuals with spinal cord injury.

Michael L Jones, Julie Gassaway, W Mark Sweatman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael L JonesShepherd Center, Virginia C Crawford Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Julie GassawayShepherd Center, Virginia C Crawford Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
W Mark SweatmanShepherd Center, Virginia C Crawford Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute IH-12-11-5106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvaluate effectiveness of peer interventions on self-efficacy, unplanned hospital readmissions, and quality of life for patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) undergoing inpatient rehabilitation.

designInterrupted time-series analysis (ITSA) examined effects of peer interventions on unplanned readmissions. Intervention variables added to ITSA regression examined relationships with exposure to peer interventions. Heterogeneity of treatment effects (HTE) analysis examined differences in intervention effectiveness for patients with quadriplegia and paraplegia.

settingRehabilitation hospital specializing in SCI and brain injury.

participantsSCI inpatients (

interventionsOne-to-one mentoring and participation in peer-led self-management classes.

main outcome measuresUnplanned readmissions, general self-efficacy (GSE), and depressive symptoms 30, 90, and 180 days post discharge; satisfaction with life at 180 days.

resultsAfter implementing the peer interventions, we observed a significant decrease in both level and slope of number of patients readmitted, and level only of unplanned hospital days 30-days post-discharge. Reduction in the number of patients and unplanned hospital days was associated with number of peer visits but not peer-led education classes attended. Higher self-efficacy (GSE) was associated with greater exposure to peer mentoring, and a significant relationship between improvement in GSE and reduced hospital readmissions was observed.

conclusionsOne-to-one peer mentoring improves self-efficacy and reduces unplanned hospital readmissions following inpatient rehabilitation for persons with SCI.

Indexed as

MentoringSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultAftercareFemaleHumansInpatientsMalePatient DischargePatient ReadmissionQuality of LifeSelf EfficacyMentorsPeer groupRehabilitationSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID31403374
PMCPMC8081317

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.