Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31403239›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2019

Patterns of co-altered brain structure and function underlying neurological soft signs in schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

Dusan Hirjak, Mahmoud Rashidi, Stefan Fritze, Alina L Bertolino, Lena S Geiger, Zhenxiang Zang, Katharina M Kubera, Mike M Schmitgen, Fabio Sambataro, Vince D Calhoun and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Dusan HirjakDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1226-9800
Mahmoud RashidiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Stefan FritzeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Alina L BertolinoDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Lena S GeigerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Research Group Systems Neuroscience in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Zhenxiang ZangDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Research Group Systems Neuroscience in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Katharina M KuberaCenter for Psychosocial Medicine, Department of General Psychiatry, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3493-4795
Mike M SchmitgenCenter for Psychosocial Medicine, Department of General Psychiatry, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6475-7155
Fabio SambataroDepartment of Neuroscience (DNS), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Vince D CalhounThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Matthias WeisbrodCenter for Psychosocial Medicine, Department of General Psychiatry, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heike TostDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Research Group Systems Neuroscience in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Robert C WolfCenter for Psychosocial Medicine, Department of General Psychiatry, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01GQ1102Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft HI 1928/2-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft WO 1883/6-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurological soft signs (NSS) comprise a broad range of subtle neurological deficits and are considered to represent external markers of sensorimotor dysfunction frequently found in mental disorders of presumed neurodevelopmental origin. Although NSS frequently occur in schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD), specific patterns of co-altered brain structure and function underlying NSS in SSD have not been investigated so far. It is unclear whether gray matter volume (GMV) alterations or aberrant brain activity or a combination of both, are associated with NSS in SSD. Here, 37 right-handed SSD patients and 37 matched healthy controls underwent motor assessment and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 3 T. NSS were examined on the Heidelberg NSS scale. We used a multivariate data fusion technique for multimodal MRI data-multiset canonical correlation and joint independent component analysis (mCCA + jICA)-to investigate co-altered patterns of GMV and intrinsic neural fluctuations (INF) in SSD patients exhibiting NSS. The mCCA + jICA model indicated two joint group-discriminating components (temporoparietal/cortical sensorimotor and frontocerebellar/frontoparietal networks) and one modality-specific group-discriminating component (p < .05, FDR corrected). NSS motor score was associated with joint frontocerebellar/frontoparietal networks in SSD patients. This study highlights complex neural pathomechanisms underlying NSS in SSD suggesting aberrant structure and function, predominantly in cortical and cerebellar systems that critically subserve sensorimotor dynamics and psychomotor organization.

Indexed as

AdultBrainFemaleGray MatterHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetNeurologic ExaminationPsychomotor PerformancePsychotic DisordersYoung Adultgray matter volumemCCA + jICAmotor abnormalitiesneurological soft signsresting-state functional MRIschizophrenia spectrum disorders

Identifiers

PMID31403239
PMCPMC6865492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.