Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31402965›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2019

Strengthening immunization service delivery post Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in Liberia 2015-2017.

Adolphus Clarke, Nicholas Blidi, Joseph Yokie, Mary Momolu, Chukwuemeka Agbo, Roland Tuopileyi, Julius Monday Rude, Mohammed Seid, Yohannes Dereje, Zakari Wambai and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Adolphus ClarkeMinistry of Health, Monrovia, Liberia.
Nicholas BlidiMinistry of Health, Monrovia, Liberia.
Joseph YokieMinistry of Health, Monrovia, Liberia.
Mary MomoluMinistry of Health, Monrovia, Liberia.
Chukwuemeka AgboWorld Health Organization Country Office, Monrovia, Liberia.
Roland TuopileyiWorld Health Organization Country Office, Monrovia, Liberia.
Julius Monday RudeWorld Health Organization Country Office, Monrovia, Liberia.
Mohammed SeidWorld Health Organization Country Office, Monrovia, Liberia.
Yohannes DerejeWorld Health Organization Country Office, Monrovia, Liberia.
Zakari WambaiWorld Health Organization Country Office, Monrovia, Liberia.
Alex GasasiraWorld Health Organization Country Office, Monrovia, Liberia.
Laura SkripNational Public Health Institute, Monrovia, Liberia.
Ngozi KennedyUNICEF Country Office, Monrovia, Liberia.
Evans LablahUNICEF Country Office, Monrovia, Liberia.
Joseph Chukwudi OkeibunorWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Mamoudou Harouna DjingareyWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Ambrose TalisunaWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Ali Ahmed YahayaWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Soatiana RajatonirinaWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Ibrahima Socé FallWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in Liberia from 2014-2015 setback the already fragile health system which was recovering from the effects of civil unrest. This led to significant decline in immunization coverage and key polio free certification indicators. The Liberia investment plan was developed to restore immunization service delivery and overall health system.

methodsWe conducted a desk review to summarize performance of immunization coverage, polio eradication, measles control, new vaccines and technologies. Data sources include program reports, scientific and grey literature, District Health Information System (DHIS2), Integrated Diseases Surveillance and Response (IDSR) database, auto visual AFP detection and reporting (AVADAR) and ONA Servers. Data analysis was done using Microsoft excel spreadsheets, ONA software and Arc GIS.

resultsThere was a 36% increase in national coverage for Penta 3 in 2017 compared to 2014 from WUENIC data. Penta 3 dropout rate reduced by 2.5 fold from 15.3% in 2016 to 6.4% in 2017; while MCV1 coverage improved by 23% from 64% in 2015 to 87% in 2017. There was a rebound of non-polio AFP rate (NPAFP) rate from 1.2 in 2015 to 4.3 in 2017. Furthermore, there was a 2-fold increase in the number of AFP cases receiving 3 or more doses of OPV from 36% in 2015 to 61% in 2017.

conclusionLiberia demonstrated strong rebound of immunization services following the largest and most devastating EVD outbreak in West Africa in 2014 - 2015. Immunization coverage improved and dropout rates reduced. However, there are still opportunities for improvement in the immunization program both at national and sub-national levels.

Indexed as

Vaccination CoverageDisease OutbreaksHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansImmunization ProgramsLiberiaPoliomyelitisPublic Health SurveillanceVaccinationVaccinesVaccinesEbolaImmunizationpoliorecoverysurveillancevaccines

Identifiers

PMID31402965
PMCPMC6675927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.