SynthesisSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2020
Sleep and hypertension.
Synthesis in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sleep and cognition in Hispanic/Latin American adults: A systematic review.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Pooled it
- Association between sleep quality and dry eye disease: a literature review and meta-analysis.BMC ophthalmology · 2024Pooled it
- Multidimensional sleep health and diabetic retinopathy: Systematic review and meta-analysis.Sleep medicine reviews · 2024Pooled it
- The Effects of Fenugreek Seed Consumption on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2023Pooled it
- The association between sleep duration and hypertension: a meta and study sequential analysis.Journal of human hypertension · 2021Pooled it
- Sleep quality and physical activity profiles associated with quality of life, self-rated health, and happiness: A cross-sectional population study in Western Iran.Preventive medicine reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Impact of Sleep Health Domains on Chronic Conditions: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Analysis Using Data from the NHANES 2017-2020.Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2026Article
- Article
- The Link Between Sleep Health Dimensions and Hypertension for Cardiovascular Health.Current epidemiology reports · 2026Review
- Sleep disorders among elderly hypertensive patients: associated factors and implications for management.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Exploring the Active Ingredients and Core Targets of Erxia Decoction in the Treatment of Sleep Disorder by Integration of Network Pharmacology and Proteomics.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2026Article
- Joint association of polysocial risk score and lifestyle with incident essential hypertension: a prospective cohort study in the UK biobank.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Article
- Association of Emotion, Sleep Quality With Hypertension and Complications in the Elderly Population.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Combined Effects of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Sleep Duration on Hypertension in Korean Adults: A Nationwide Study.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Exploring the relationship between sleep characteristics and cardiovascular biomarkers among adults aged 46-85 years measured in the Doetinchem cohort study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Prepregnancy overweight and obesity and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Further insights into influence factors of hypertension in older patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a model based on multiple centers.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Article
- Global, regional, and national disease burden attributable to high systolic blood pressure in youth and young adults: 2021 Global Burden of Disease Study analysis.BMC medicine · 2025Article
- Prevalence of Hypertension and Its Determinants Among Adult People Living in Riverine Island, Sirajganj, Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeHypertension is a global public issue, and sleep status was regarded as its risk factor; however, the results were inconsistent. This study aims to deeply investigate the correlation between sleep status and hypertension.
methodsThe electronic databases Cochrane Library, Pubmed, and Embase updated to May 31, 2019, were retrieved. Studies were selected according to the predefined screening criteria, and their qualities were assessed by using quality check scales. Based on Stata 15.1 software, the associations between sleep status and hypertension were analyzed by meta-analyses, using odds ratio and 95% confidence interval as effect indexes. Furthermore, publication bias and small study bias were evaluated using Begg and Egger's test. In addition, sensitivity analysis was conducted through ignoring one study per time and then observing its influences on the pooled results.
resultsA total of 54 studies (involving 1,074,207 subjects) were eligible for this meta-analysis. Six factors were included in this study. Raised blood pressure was associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), oxygen desaturation index (ODI), short sleep duration, and long sleep duration. The differences in ≤ 5 h, 6 h, ≥ 9 h, and 10 h groups had statistical significances, while there was no significant difference in ≥ 8 h group. Snoring is a risk factor of hypertension (OR = 1.94, 95%CI 1.41-2.67). Subgroup analysis was conducted and results were varied.
conclusionsThe hypertension risk might be reduced by treated OSA, ODI, and snoring, as well as appropriate sleep duration. More studies with large sample sizes and high qualities should be included to support the findings further.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.