Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31402142›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2019

A Cross-sectional Study Examining the (In)congruency of Sexual Identity, Sexual Behavior, and Romantic Attraction among Adolescents in the US.

Michele L Ybarra, Myeshia Price-Feeney, Kimberly J Mitchell

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Stability and Change in Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Across Childhood and Adolescence.Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The current state of sexual fluidity research.Current opinion in psychology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michele L YbarraCenter for Innovative Public Health Research, San Clemente, CA. Electronic address: Michele@InnovativePublicHealth.org.
Myeshia Price-FeeneyCenter for Innovative Public Health Research, San Clemente, CA.
Kimberly J MitchellCrimes against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH.

Funding

Identifying Positive Aspects of Youth Internet Use: The Next Step in PreventionR01HD057191 · NICHD · CENTER FOR INNOVATIVE PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH · PI YBARRA, MICHELE L. · 2009 to 2011
$799k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine how sexual identity, romantic attraction, and sexual behavior co-relate for cisgender adolescents. STUDY

designThe Teen Health and Technology survey was a cross-sectional, self-report online survey. More than 5000 youth between 13 and 18 years of age were randomly recruited through Harris Panel OnLine's panel as well as outreach by GLSEN to over-recruit lesbian, gay, bisexual, and other sexual minority youth. Data were collected between 2010 and 2011. Analyses were conducted in 2018 and restricted to cisgender youth.

resultsOverall, romantic attraction and sexual behavior most closely mapped each other. The greatest discordance was noted between sexual identity and romantic attraction. For example, 59% of girls and 16% of boys who identified with a nonheterosexual identity reported that at least 1 of their 2 most recent sexual partners was a different gender. Nine percent of heterosexually-identified girls and 3% of heterosexually-identified boys reported romantic attraction to the same sex, and 6% and 7% of heterosexually-identified girls and boys, respectively, reported that at least 1 of their 2 most recent sexual partners was the same gender.

conclusionsTreating romantic attraction, sexual identity, and sexual behavior as synonymous assumes a unidimensionality that is unsupported by the data. Pediatricians and others working with youth, including researchers, should be mindful not to assume identity on the basis of behavior. Researchers should be clear and purposeful about how they are operationalizing "sexual minority" and how it may affect the composition of their study population. Healthy sexuality and risk reduction programs need to acknowledge that adolescents with a particular sexual identity may have romantic attractions, and even sexual encounters, with people who fall outside of that identity.

Indexed as

Adolescent HealthSelf ReportAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorBisexualityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesadolescentsLGBromantic attractionsexual behaviorsexual minority youthyouth

Identifiers

PMID31402142
PMCPMC7202349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.