Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31401864›Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics2020

Interleukin 4: Its Role in Hypertension, Atherosclerosis, Valvular, and Nonvalvular Cardiovascular Diseases.

Kamal M Kassem, Mahboob Ali, Nour-Eddine Rhaleb

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kamal M KassemDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3628-7926
Mahboob AliDivision of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Nour-Eddine RhalebHypertension and Vascular Research Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
University of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Ac-SDKP in the Treatment of Cardiac Dysfunction in Hypertension or Ischemic HeartR01HL136456 · NHLBI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RHALEB, NOUR-EDDINE · 2018 to 2021
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the major physiological risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, and it affects more than 1 billion adults worldwide, killing 9 million people every year according to World Health Organization. Also, hypertension is associated with increased risk of kidney disease and stroke. Studying the risk factors that contribute to the pathogenesis of hypertension is key to preventing and controlling hypertension. Numerous laboratories around to globe are very active pursuing research studies to delineate the factors, such as the role of immune system, which could contribute to hypertension. There are studies that were conducted on immune-deficient mice for which experimentally induced hypertension has been ameliorated. Thus, there are possibilities that immune reactivity could be associated with the development of certain type of hypertension. Furthermore, interleukin 4 has been associated with the development of pulmonary hypertension, which could lead to right ventricular remodeling. Also, the immune system is involved in valvular and nonvalvular cardiac remodeling. It has been demonstrated that there is a causative relationship between different interleukins and cardiac fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisCardiovascular SystemFibrosisHeart Valve DiseasesHemodynamicsHumansHypertensionInterleukin-4PrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSignal TransductionVentricular RemodelingIL4 protein, humanInterleukin-4atherosclerosisfibrosishypertensioninterleukin 4pulmonary hypertensionreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID31401864
PMCPMC6904928
OpenAlexW2969209049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.