ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2019
Toxicity assessment of chlorpyrifos on different organs of rat: exploitation of microbial-based enzymatic system for neutralization.
Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Influence of chlorpyrifos exposure on UVB irradiation induced toxicity in human skin cells.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2023Article
- Article
- Selenium Heals the Chlorpyrifos-Induced Oxidative Damage and Antioxidant Enzyme Levels in the Rat Tissues.Biological trace element research · 2023Article
- Molecular Evidence on the Inhibitory Potential of Metformin against Chlorpyrifos-Induced Neurotoxicity.Toxics · 2022Article
- Translation, ribosome biogenesis, and oxidative damage caused by chlorpyrifos exposure to common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) liver: application of combined RNA-seq with sRNA-seq in risk evaluation of environmental toxicant chlorpyrifos.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study was aiming to treat the chlorpyrifos (CPF), an organophosphate (OP) pesticide with microbial enzyme extract, and assess the toxicity effects of CPF before/after its treatment on the integrity of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and the activities of enzymes AChE (acetylcholinestrase), GST (glutathione S-transferase), SOD (superoxide dismutase), CAT (catalase), and MDA (malondialdehyde) in different organs of rat. The untreated CPF in rat significantly increased the DNA damage and decreased the activities of all these enzymes. Among all the organs studied, the liver was the most affected organ. Further, CPF was treated with an OPH (organophosphate hydrolase) enzyme obtained from CPF degrading bacterial laboratory isolate Pseudomonas sp. (ChlD) to neutralize the toxicity of CPF. The crude intracellular enzyme extract degraded > 90% of added CPF and > 80% of its toxic intermediate 3,5,6-trichloropyridinol (TCP) which resulted in > 80% reduction of CPF toxicity in different organs of rat. Thus, this study not only illustrated the adverse effect of OPs on mammalian system but also suggested a highly efficient and eco-friendly way to remove the harmful pesticide from the environment and agricultural food products which may help to reduce the exposure of humans to such lethal toxicants.
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Registered trials
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