Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31401651›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2019

Voluntary Wheel Running Attenuates Salt-Induced Vascular Stiffness Independent of Blood Pressure.

John J Guers, William B Farquhar, David G Edwards, Shannon L Lennon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in American journal of hypertension, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John J GuersDepartment of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
William B FarquharDepartment of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
David G EdwardsDepartment of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Shannon L LennonDepartment of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
University of Delaware · US

Funding

Vascular Consequences of Duchenne Muscular DystrophyP20GM113125 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI LENNON, SHANNON L. · 2016 to 2025
$23.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExcess dietary salt can lead to the development of arterial stiffness and high blood pressure (BP). Regular physical activity can protect against arterial stiffening and lower BP. Less is known regarding the role of exercise on the vasculature independent of BP under high salt (HS) conditions. The aim of the study was to determine whether wheel running protects against the development of dietary salt-induced arterial stiffness independent of BP.

methodsRats were maintained on either normal salt (NS; 0.49% NaCl) or HS (4.0% NaCl) diet for 6 weeks and further divided into a voluntary wheel running (NS-VWR, HS-VWR) or cage control group (NS, HS). Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) was measured using applanation tonometry at baseline (BSL) and 6 weeks.

resultsBP was measured weekly and remained unchanged among groups throughout the 6 weeks (P > 0.05). PWV was elevated at 6 weeks in HS compared to baseline (HS-BSL, 3.27 ± 0.17 vs. HS-6 week, 4.13 ± 0.26 m/s; P < 0.05) and was lower at 6 weeks in both VWR groups (NS-VWR, 2.98 ± 0.29, HS-VWR, 3.11 ± 0.23 m/s) when compared to HS at 6 weeks (P < 0.05). This was supported by a significant increase in aortic collagen I in the HS group alone and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) was greater in the HS group compared to both NS groups (P < 0.05). Wheel running resulted in a greater aortic phosphorylated eNOS and SOD-2 in HS-WVR (P < 0.05) compared to HS.

conclusionsThese data suggest that VWR may protect against collagen accumulation through a TGF-β-mediated pathway by improving nitric oxide bioavailability and redox balance in rats.

Indexed as

Arterial PressureExercise TherapySodium Chloride, DietaryVascular StiffnessAnimalsAortaCardiovascular DiseasesCollagen Type IDisease Models, AnimalMaleNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPhosphorylationRats, Sprague-DawleyRunningSignal TransductionSuperoxide DismutaseCollagen Type INitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINos3 protein, ratSodium Chloride, DietarySuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2Transforming Growth Factor betaarterial stiffnessblood pressurehypertensionsaltwheel running

Identifiers

PMID31401651
PMCPMC6856627
OpenAlexW2966923507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.