Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31401595›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Interventional radiology versus operative management for splenic injuries: a study protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Masahiro Kashiura, Noritaka Yada, Kazuma Yamakawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A case of a pregnant woman with a special splenic artery aneurysm.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Masahiro KashiuraDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan kashiura@me.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1989-656X
Noritaka YadaDepartment of General Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Kazuma YamakawaDivision of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2999-4021

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOver the past decades, the treatment for blunt splenic injuries has shifted from operative to non-operative management. Interventional radiology such as splenic arterial embolisation generally increases the success rate of non-operative management. However, the type of intervention, such as the first definitive treatment for haemostasis (interventional radiology or surgery) in blunt splenic injuries is unclear. Therefore, we aim to clarify whether interventional radiology improves mortality in patients with blunt splenic trauma compared with operative management by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will search the following electronic bibliographic databases to retrieve relevant articles for the literature review: Medline, Embase and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. We will include controlled trials and observational studies published until September 2018. We will screen search results, assess the study population, extract data and assess the risk of bias. Two review authors will extract data independently, and discrepancies will be identified and resolved through a discussion with a third author where necessary. Data from eligible studies will be pooled using a random-effects meta-analysis. Statistical heterogeneity will be assessed by using the Mantel-Haenszel χ² test and the I² statistic, and any observed heterogeneity will be quantified using the I² statistic. We will conduct sensitivity analyses according to several factors relevant for the heterogeneity. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Our study does not require ethical approval as it is based on the findings of previously published articles. This systematic review will provide guidance on selecting a method for haemostasis of splenic injuries and may also identify knowledge gaps that could direct further research in the field. Results will be disseminated through publication in a peer-reviewed journal and presentations at relevant conferences. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42018108304.

Indexed as

Radiology, InterventionalSurgical Procedures, OperativeEmbolization, TherapeuticHumansInjury Severity ScoreMeta-Analysis as TopicResearch DesignSpleenSystematic Reviews as TopicWounds, Nonpenetratingembolizationinterventional radiologysplenic injurysurgery

Identifiers

PMID31401595
PMCPMC6701822

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.