Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31401561›Full record

ArticleGut2020

Novel strategy for oral peptide delivery in incretin-based diabetes treatment.

Yining Xu, Matthias Van Hul, Francesco Suriano, Véronique Préat, Patrice D Cani, Ana Beloqui

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Gut hormone stimulation as a therapeutic approach in oral peptide delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
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  18. Targeting the Enteroendocrine System for Treatment of Obesity.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yining XuAdvanced Drug Delivery and Biomaterials, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgium.
Matthias Van HulMetabolism and Nutrition Research group, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Francesco SurianoMetabolism and Nutrition Research group, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Véronique PréatAdvanced Drug Delivery and Biomaterials, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgium.
Patrice D CaniMetabolism and Nutrition Research group, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium patrice.cani@uclouvain.be ana.beloqui@uclouvain.be.ORCID 0000-0003-2040-2448
Ana BeloquiAdvanced Drug Delivery and Biomaterials, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgium patrice.cani@uclouvain.be ana.beloqui@uclouvain.be.
UCLouvain · BEWalloon Excellence in Lifesciences and Biotechnology · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo fulfil an unmet therapeutic need for treating type 2 diabetes by developing an innovative oral drug delivery nanosystem increasing the production of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and the absorption of peptides into the circulation.

designWe developed a nanocarrier for the oral delivery of peptides using lipid-based nanocapsules. We encapsulated the GLP-1 analogue exenatide within nanocapsules and investigated in vitro in human L-cells (NCl-H716) and murine L-cells (GLUTag cells) the ability of the nanosystem to trigger GLP-1 secretion. The therapeutic relevance of the nanosystem in vivo was tested in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced diabetic mice following acute (one administration) or chronic treatment (5 weeks) in obese and diabetic mice.

resultsWe demonstrated that this innovative nanosystem triggers GLP-1 secretion in both human and murine cells as well as in vivo in mice. This strategy increases the endogenous secretion of GLP-1 and the oral bioavailability of the GLP-1 analogue exenatide (4% bioavailability with our nanosystem).The nanosystem synergizes its own biological effect with the encapsulated GLP-1 analogue leading to a marked improvement of glucose tolerance and insulin resistance (acute and chronic). The chronic treatment decreased diet-induced obesity, fat mass, hepatic steatosis, together with lower infiltration and recruitment of immune cell populations and inflammation.

conclusionWe developed a novel nanosystem compatible with human use that synergizes its own biological effect with the effects of increasing the bioavailability of a GLP-1 analogue. The effects of the formulation were comparable to the results observed for the marketed subcutaneous formulation. This nanocarrier-based strategy represents a novel promising approach for oral peptide delivery in incretin-based diabetes treatment.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drug Administration ScheduleDrug CarriersExenatideGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansHypoglycemic AgentsIncretinsInsulin SecretionMaleMiceNanocapsulesDrug CarriersExenatideGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Hypoglycemic AgentsIncretinsNanocapsulesbioavailabilitydiabetesGLP-1nanocarrierssteatosis

Identifiers

PMID31401561
PMCPMC7229891
OpenAlexW2968036716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.