Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31401467›Full record

ArticleVirology2019

A conserved histidine in Group-1 influenza subtype hemagglutinin proteins is essential for membrane fusion activity.

Jessica F Trost, Wei Wang, Bo Liang, Summer E Galloway, Evangeline Agbogu, Lauren Byrd-Leotis, David A Steinhauer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Epistasis reduces fitness costs of influenza A virus escape from stem-binding antibodies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Universal stabilization of the influenza hemagglutinin by structure-based redesign of the pH switch regions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica F TrostDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rollins Research Center, Emory University School of Medicine, 1510 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA; Emory-UGA Center of Excellence of Influenza Research and Surveillance (CEIRS), Atlanta, GA, (NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Surveillance, CEIRS), USA.
Wei WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rollins Research Center, Emory University School of Medicine, 1510 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Bo LiangDepartment of Biochemistry, Rollins Research Center, Emory University School of Medicine, 1510 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Summer E GallowayDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rollins Research Center, Emory University School of Medicine, 1510 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Evangeline AgboguDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rollins Research Center, Emory University School of Medicine, 1510 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA; Emory-UGA Center of Excellence of Influenza Research and Surveillance (CEIRS), Atlanta, GA, (NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Surveillance, CEIRS), USA.
Lauren Byrd-LeotisDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rollins Research Center, Emory University School of Medicine, 1510 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA; Emory-UGA Center of Excellence of Influenza Research and Surveillance (CEIRS), Atlanta, GA, (NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Surveillance, CEIRS), USA. Electronic address: labyrd@emory.edu.
David A SteinhauerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rollins Research Center, Emory University School of Medicine, 1510 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA; Emory-UGA Center of Excellence of Influenza Research and Surveillance (CEIRS), Atlanta, GA, (NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Surveillance, CEIRS), USA. Electronic address: dsteinh@emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

Antimicrobial Resistance and Therapeutic Discovery Training ProgramT32AI106699 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Graeme L Conn, Joanna B Goldberg · 2014 to 2026
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400004CNIAID NIH HHS T32 AI106699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A viruses enter host cells through the endocytic pathway, where acidification triggers conformational changes of the viral hemagglutinin (HA) to drive membrane fusion. During this process, the HA fusion peptide is extruded from its buried position in the neutral pH structure and targeted to the endosomal membrane. Conserved ionizable residues near the fusion peptide may play a role in initiating these structural rearrangements. We targeted highly conserved histidine residues in this region, at HA1 position 17 of Group-2 HA subtypes and HA2 position 111 of Group-1 HA subtypes, to determine their role in fusion activity. WT and mutant HA proteins representing several subtypes were expressed and characterized, revealing that His 111 is essential for HA functional activity of Group-1 subtypes, supporting continued efforts to target this region of the HA structure for vaccination strategies and the design of antiviral compounds.

Indexed as

Membrane FusionAnimalsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsConserved SequenceCricetulusEndosomesEpithelial CellsGene ExpressionHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHistidineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInfluenza A Virus, H2N2 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeModels, MolecularPhylogenyHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHistidineFusionHemagglutininInfluenzaVirus entry

Identifiers

PMID31401467
PMCPMC6733629
OpenAlexW2964993040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.