Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31401196›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2019

NMDA receptor modulation of glutamate release in activated neutrophils.

Ana Gutierrez Del Arroyo, Anna Hadjihambi, Jenifer Sanchez, Egor Turovsky, Vitaly Kasymov, David Cain, Tom D Nightingale, Simon Lambden, Seth G N Grant, Alexander V Gourine and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Gutierrez Del ArroyoTranslational Medicine and Therapeutics, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, United Kingdom.
Anna HadjihambiCentre for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Neuroscience, Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Jenifer SanchezTranslational Medicine and Therapeutics, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, United Kingdom.
Egor TurovskyInstitute of Cell Biophysics, Federal Research Center, Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia.
Vitaly KasymovCentre for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Neuroscience, Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
David CainClinical Physiology, Department of Medicine, University College London, United Kingdom.
Tom D NightingaleCentre for Microvascular Research, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, United Kingdom.
Simon LambdenClinical Physiology, Department of Medicine, University College London, United Kingdom.
Seth G N GrantCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SB, United Kingdom.
Alexander V GourineCentre for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Neuroscience, Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Gareth L AcklandTranslational Medicine and Therapeutics, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, United Kingdom; Centre for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Neuroscience, Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom. Electronic address: g.ackland@qmul.ac.uk.
University College London · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBInstitute of Cell Biophysics · RUUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/15/72/31732Medical Research Council MR/M019179/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeutrophil depletion improves neurologic outcomes in experimental sepsis/brain injury. We hypothesized that neutrophils may exacerbate neuronal injury through the release of neurotoxic quantities of the neurotransmitter glutamate.

methodsReal-time glutamate release by primary human neutrophils was determined using enzymatic biosensors. Bacterial and direct protein-kinase C (Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate; PMA) activation of neutrophils in human whole blood, isolated neutrophils or human cell lines were compared in the presence/absence of N-Methyl-d-aspartic acid receptor (NMDAR) antagonists. Bacterial and direct activation of neutrophils from wild-type and transgenic murine neutrophils deficient in NMDAR-scaffolding proteins were compared using flow cytometry (phagocytosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation) and real-time respirometry (oxygen consumption).

findingsBoth glutamate and the NMDAR co-agonist d-serine are rapidly released by neutrophils in response to bacterial and PMA-induced activation. Pharmacological NMDAR blockade reduced both the autocrine release of glutamate, d-serine and the respiratory burst by activated primary human neutrophils. A highly specific small-molecule inhibitor ZL006 that limits NMDAR-mediated neuronal injury also reduced ROS by activated neutrophils in a murine model of peritonitis, via uncoupling of the NMDAR GluN2B subunit from its' scaffolding protein, postsynaptic density protein-95 (PSD-95). Genetic ablation of PSD-95 reduced ROS production by activated murine neutrophils. Pharmacological blockade of the NMDAR GluN2B subunit reduced primary human neutrophil activation induced by Pseudomonas fluorescens, a glutamate-secreting Gram-negative bacillus closely related to pathogens that cause hospital-acquired infections.

interpretationThese data suggest that release of glutamate by activated neutrophils augments ROS production in an autocrine manner via actions on NMDAR expressed by these cells. FUND: GLA: Academy Medical Sciences/Health Foundation Clinician Scientist. AVG is a Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellow.

Indexed as

Neutrophil ActivationAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkersCalciumCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalGlutamic AcidHumansMiceNeuronsNeutrophilsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysBiomarkersCalciumGlutamic AcidNR2B NMDA receptorReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateGlutamateInflammationNeuroinflammationNeutrophilsN-MethylaspartateSystemic

Identifiers

PMID31401196
PMCPMC6796524
OpenAlexW2968243357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.