Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31401194›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2019

MicroRNA let-7-TGFBR3 signalling regulates cardiomyocyte apoptosis after infarction.

Chen-Yun Chen, Oi Kuan Choong, Li-Wei Liu, Yu-Che Cheng, Sung-Chou Li, Christopher Y T Yen, Menq-Rong Wu, Ming-Hsien Chiang, Tien-Jui Tsang, Yen-Wen Wu and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. ExosomalJournal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Chen-Yun ChenInstitute of Biomedical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Oi Kuan ChoongInstitute of Biomedical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Li-Wei LiuInstitute of Biomedical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Che ChengInstitute of Biomedical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Sung-Chou LiGenomics and Proteomics Core Laboratory, Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Christopher Y T YenInstitute of Biomedical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Menq-Rong WuInstitute of Biomedical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Hsien ChiangInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tien-Jui TsangInstitute of Biomedical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yen-Wen WuCardiology Division of Cardiovascular Medical Center and Department of Nuclear Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Lung-Chun LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yuh-Lien ChenInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Chang LinInstitute of Biomedical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Timothy A HackerDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Timothy J KampDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States; Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Patrick C H HsiehInstitute of Biomedical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States; Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States; Institute of Medical Genomics and Proteomics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan. Electronic address: phsieh@ibms.sinica.edu.tw.
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica · TWNational Taiwan University · TWUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USChang Gung University · TWFar Eastern Memorial Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWUniversity of Wisconsin System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyocardial infarction (MI) is a life-threatening disease, often leading to heart failure. Defining therapeutic targets at an early time point is important to prevent heart failure.

methodsMicroRNA screening was performed at early time points after MI using paired samples isolated from the infarcted and remote myocardium of pigs. We also examined the microRNA expression in plasma of MI patients and pigs. For mechanistic studies, AAV9-mediated microRNA knockdown and overexpression were administrated in mice undergoing MI.

findingsMicroRNAs let-7a and let-7f were significantly downregulated in the infarct area within 24 h post-MI in pigs. We also observed a reduction of let-7a and let-7f in plasma of MI patients and pigs. Inhibition of let-7 exacerbated cardiomyocyte apoptosis, induced a cardiac hypertrophic phenotype, and resulted in worsened left ventricular ejection fraction. In contrast, ectopic let-7 overexpression significantly reduced those phenotypes and improved heart function. We then identified TGFBR3 as a target of let-7, and found that induction of Tgfbr3 in cardiomyocytes caused apoptosis, likely through p38 MAPK activation. Finally, we showed that the plasma TGFBR3 level was elevated after MI in plasma of MI patients and pigs.

interpretationTogether, we conclude that the let-7-Tgfbr3-p38 MAPK signalling plays an important role in cardiomyocyte apoptosis after MI. Furthermore, microRNA let-7 and Tgfbr3 may serve as therapeutic targets and biomarkers for myocardial damage. FUND: Ministry of Science and Technology, National Health Research Institutes, Academia Sinica Program for Translational Innovation of Biopharmaceutical Development-Technology Supporting Platform Axis, Thematic Research Program and the Summit Research Program, Taiwan.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationSignal TransductionAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalEchocardiographyGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHumansMiceMicroRNAsMyocardial InfarctionMyocytes, Cardiacp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProteoglycansbetaglycanBiomarkersMicroRNAsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProteoglycansReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaBiomarkersGene therapyMicroRNA let-7TGFBR3

Identifiers

PMID31401194
PMCPMC6712055
OpenAlexW2964814109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.