Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31400921›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2019

Modeling of Drug Diffusion Based on Concentration Profiles in Healthy and Damaged Human Skin.

Robert Schulz, Kenji Yamamoto, André Klossek, Fiorenza Rancan, Annika Vogt, Christof Schütte, Eckart Rühl, Roland R Netz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Scanning Transmission Soft X-Ray Microscopy Probes Topical Drug Delivery of Rapamycin Facilitated by Microneedles.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Robert SchulzDepartment of Physics, Berlin, Germany.
Kenji YamamotoPhysical Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
André KlossekPhysical Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Fiorenza RancanClinical Research Center for Hair and Skin Science, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Annika VogtClinical Research Center for Hair and Skin Science, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Christof SchütteInstitut für Mathematik, Freie Universität Berlin and Zuse Institute Berlin (ZIB), Berlin, Germany.
Eckart RühlPhysical Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Roland R NetzDepartment of Physics, Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: rnetz@physik.fu-berlin.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on experimental drug concentration profiles in healthy as well as tape-stripped ex vivo human skin, we model the penetration of the antiinflammatory drug dexamethasone into the skin layers by the one-dimensional generalized diffusion equation. We estimate the position-dependent free-energy and diffusivity profiles by solving the conjugated minimization problem, in which the only inputs are concentration profiles of dexamethasone in skin at three consecutive penetration times. The resulting free-energy profiles for damaged and healthy skin show only minor differences. In contrast, the drug diffusivity in the first 10 μm of the upper skin layer of damaged skin is 200-fold increased compared to healthy skin, which reflects the corrupted barrier function of tape-stripped skin. For the case of healthy skin, we examine the robustness of our method by analyzing the behavior of the extracted skin parameters when the number of input and output parameters are reduced. We also discuss techniques for the regularization of our parameter extraction method.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDermatitisDexamethasoneDiffusionHumansSkinSkin Physiological PhenomenaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDexamethasone

Identifiers

PMID31400921
PMCPMC6732523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.