Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31400633›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2019

Visualizing modules of coordinated structural brain atrophy during the course of conversion to Alzheimer's disease by applying methodology from gene co-expression analysis.

Kenichiro Sato, Tatsuo Mano, Hiroshi Matsuda, Michio Senda, Ryoko Ihara, Kazushi Suzuki, Hiroyuki Arai, Kenji Ishii, Kengo Ito, Takeshi Ikeuchi and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in dementia · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Shared neural substrates of cognitive function and postural control in older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Kenichiro SatoDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: kenisatou-tky@umin.ac.jp.
Tatsuo ManoDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi MatsudaNational Center for Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan.
Michio SendaKobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Ryoko IharaDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan; Unit for Early and Exploratory Clinical Development, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazushi SuzukiDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan; Unit for Early and Exploratory Clinical Development, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki AraiDepartment of Geriatrics & Gerontology, Division of Brain Science, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer (IDAC), Tohoku University, Japan.
Kenji IshiiTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Kengo ItoNational Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Takeshi IkeuchiNiigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Ryozo KuwanoNiigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Tatsushi TodaDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi IwatsuboUnit for Early and Exploratory Clinical Development, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neuropathology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Atsushi IwataDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: iwata@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Japanese Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
The University of Tokyo · JPUniversity of Tokyo Hospital · JPNiigata University · JPKobe City Medical Center General Hospital · JPNational Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology · JPNational Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JPTohoku University · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to identify modularized structural atrophy of brain regions with a high degree of connectivity and its longitudinal changes associated with the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) using weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), which is an unsupervised hierarchical clustering method originally used in genetic analysis.

methodsWe included participants with late mild cognitive impairment (MCI) at baseline from the Japanese Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (J-ADNI) study. We imputed normalized and Z-transformed structural volume or cortical thickness data of 164 parcellated brain regions/structures based on the calculations of the FreeSurfer software. We applied the WGCNA to extract modules with highly interconnected structural atrophic patterns and examined the correlation between the identified modules and clinical AD progression.

resultsWe included 204 participants from the baseline dataset, and performed a follow-up with 100 in the 36-month dataset of MCI cohort participants from the J-ADNI. In the univariate correlation or variable importance analysis, baseline atrophy in temporal lobe regions/structures significantly predicted clinical AD progression. In the WGCNA consensus analysis, co-atrophy modules associated with MCI conversion were first distributed in the temporal lobe and subsequently extended to adjacent parietal cortical regions in the following 36 months.

conclusionsWe identified coordinated modules of brain atrophy and demonstrated their longitudinal extension along with the clinical course of AD progression using WGCNA, which showed a good correspondence with previous pathological studies of the tau propagation theory. Our results suggest the potential applicability of this methodology, originating from genetic analyses, for the surrogate visualization of the underlying pathological progression in neurodegenerative diseases not limited to AD.

Indexed as

AgedAlzheimer DiseaseAtrophyBrainCognitive DysfunctionConnectomeDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedAlzheimer's disease moduleBrain atrophyConnectivityHierarchical clusteringMild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID31400633
PMCPMC6700430
OpenAlexW2964296427

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.