Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31400607›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2019

lncRNA GAS5 Inhibits Cell Migration and Invasion and Promotes Autophagy by Targeting miR-222-3p via the GAS5/PTEN-Signaling Pathway in CRC.

Lin Liu, Hai-Jiang Wang, Tao Meng, Cheng Lei, Xin-Hui Yang, Qi-San Wang, Bo Jin, Jin-Feng Zhu

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2022
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  14. Panax notoginseng saponin reducesAnnals of translational medicine · 2022
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lin LiuDepartment of Abdomen Surgery, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, P.R. China. Electronic address: 13899843593@163.com.
Hai-Jiang WangDepartment of Abdomen Surgery, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, P.R. China.
Tao MengDepartment of Abdomen Surgery, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, P.R. China.
Cheng LeiDepartment of Abdomen Surgery, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, P.R. China.
Xin-Hui YangDepartment of Abdomen Surgery, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, P.R. China.
Qi-San WangDepartment of Abdomen Surgery, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, P.R. China.
Bo JinDepartment of Abdomen Surgery, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, P.R. China.
Jin-Feng ZhuDepartment of Abdomen Surgery, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, P.R. China.
Xinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a frequently occurring lethal disorder with heterogeneous outcomes and drug responses. Recent studies have demonstrated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a critical role in carcinogenesis. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate the role of lncRNA growth arrest-specific 5 (GAS5) in CRC cells via mediation of the microRNA-222-3p (miR-222-3p)/GAS5/phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)-signaling pathway. HCT116 and SW480 cells were collected and treated with small interfering (si)-lncRNA GAS5, overexpressing (oe)-lncRNA GAS5, miR-222-3p mimic, miR-222-3p inhibitor, or si-lncRNA GAS5 + miR-222-3p mimic. The miR-222-3p level and mRNA and protein levels of GAS5, Beclin1, light-chain 3B (LC3B), PTEN, and Akt were detected. Besides, cell migration, invasion, and apoptosis as well as acidic vesicular organelles (AVOs) were examined respectively. Xenografts in nude mice were also performed to detect tumorigenesis in vivo. Results suggested that the downregulation of lncRNA GAS5 decreased the expressions of Beclin1, LC3B, and PTEN. When treated with oe-lncRNA GAS5 or miR-222-3p inhibitor, HCT116 and SW480 cells exhibited suppressed invasion and migration abilities and increased apoptotic cells and autophagosome and AVO activities. Moreover, overexpression of GAS5 inhibited the tumorigenesis of CRC cells in vivo. Taken together, lncRNA GAS5 upregulated the expression of PTEN by functioning as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) of miR-222-3p, thus inhibiting CRC cell migration and invasion and promoting cell autophagy.

Indexed as

autophagycolorectal cancergrowth arrest-specific 5invasionlong non-coding RNAmicroRNA-222-3p/GAS5/PTEN-signaling pathwaymigration

Identifiers

PMID31400607
PMCPMC6698928
OpenAlexW2953517735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.