Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31400548›Full record

ArticleVirology2019

A viral small terminase subunit (TerS) twin ring pac synapsis DNA packaging model is supported by fluorescent fusion proteins.

Aparna Banerjee Dixit, Krishanu Ray, Lindsay W Black

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aparna Banerjee DixitDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Krishanu RayDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA; Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Lindsay W BlackDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA. Electronic address: lblack@umaryland.edu.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Phase T4 Head Assembly and Initiation of InfectionR01AI011676 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BLACK, LINDSAY W · 1985 to 2013
$4.1M
Conformational Dynamics of HIV Envelope by Single Molecule SpectroscopyR01GM117836 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RAY, KRISHANU · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
Mechanism of bacteriophage DNA packaging initiation and DNA translocation.R01GM118766 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BLACK, LINDSAY W · 2016 to 2019
$1.3M
Phage T4 Head Assembly and Initiation of InfectionR21AI011676 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BLACK, LINDSAY W · 2003 to 2003
$371k
Conformational Dynamics of HIV Envelope by Single Molecule SpectroscopyR01AI150447 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RAY, KRISHANU · 2019 to 2019
$295k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI011676NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150447NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI011676NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117836NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A bacteriophage T4 DNA "synapsis model" proposes that the bacteriophage T4 terminase small subunit (TerS) apposes two pac site containing dsDNA homologs to gauge concatemer maturation adequate for packaging initiation. N-terminus, C-terminus, or both ends modified fusion Ter S proteins retain function. Replacements of the TerS gene in the T4 genome with fusion genes encoding larger (18-45 kDa) TerS-eGFP and TerS-mCherry fluorescent fusion proteins function without significant change in phenotype. Co-infection and co-expression by T4 phages encoding TerS-eGFP and TerS-mCherry shows in vivo FRET in infected bacteria comparable to that of the purified, denatured and then renatured, mixed fusion proteins in vitro. FRET of purified, denatured-renatured, mixed temperature sensitive and native TerS fusion proteins at low and high temperature in vitro shows that TerS ring-like oligomer formation is essential for function in vivo. Super-resolution STORM and PALM microscopy of intercalating dye YOYO-1 DNA and photoactivatable TerS-PAmCherry-C1 fusions support accumulation of TerS dimeric or multiple ring-like oligomer structures containing DNA and gp16-mCherry in vivo as well as in vitro to regulate pac site cutting.

Indexed as

Chromosome PairingDNA PackagingGenome, ViralBacteriophage T4Binding SitesDNA, ViralEndodeoxyribonucleasesEscherichia coliGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalProtein Conformation, beta-StrandDNA, ViralEndodeoxyribonucleasesenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRed Fluorescent Proteinterminase, phage T4DNA packagingGene amplificationSuper-resolution microscopyTerminase

Identifiers

PMID31400548
PMCPMC6760839
OpenAlexW2963379423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.