Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31400484›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2019

Sensitivity of Mammalian Cone Photoreceptors to Infrared Light.

Frans Vinberg, Grazyna Palczewska, Jianye Zhang, Katarzyna Komar, Maciej Wojtkowski, Vladimir J Kefalov, Krzysztof Palczewski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A flexible photoacoustic retinal prosthesis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Light at night: effect on the daily clock, learning, memory, cognition, and expression of transcripts in different brain regions of rat.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Two-photon microperimetry with picosecond pulses.Biomedical optics express · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Frans VinbergJohn A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, 65 Mario Capecchi Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Grazyna PalczewskaPolgenix, Inc., Department of Medical Devices, 5171 California Ave., Suite 150, Irvine, CA, USA 92617.
Jianye ZhangGavin Herbert Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA 92697.
Katarzyna KomarInstitute of Physics, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Grudziadzka 5, 87-100, Torun, Poland; Baltic Institute of Technology, Al. Zwyciestwa 96/98, 81-451, Gdynia, Poland.
Maciej WojtkowskiBaltic Institute of Technology, Al. Zwyciestwa 96/98, 81-451, Gdynia, Poland; Department of Physical Chemistry of Biological Systems, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka Str. 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland.
Vladimir J KefalovDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Krzysztof PalczewskiGavin Herbert Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA 92697. Electronic address: kpalczew@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · USNicolaus Copernicus University · PLPolgenix (United States) · USPolish Academy of Sciences · PLUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Philip Raymond Williams · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
Use of systems pharmacology to prevent rod and cone photoreceptor degenerationR24EY027283 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2017 to 2021
$7.9M
MECHANISMS OF ADAPTATION IN MAMMALIAN CONESR01EY019312 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KEFALOV, VLADIMIR JIVKOV · 2009 to 2017
$3.3M
A two-photon ophthalmoscope for human retinal imaging and functional testingU01EY025451 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2015 to 2019
$3.2M
PIGMENT DEPHOSPHORYLATION IN MAMMALIAN ROD AND CONE PHOTORECEPTORSR01EY025696 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KEFALOV, VLADIMIR JIVKOV · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
CALCIUM HOMEOSTASIS IN MAMMALIAN ROD AND CONE PHOTORECEPTORSR01EY027387 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, JEANNIE, KEFALOV, VLADIMIR JIVKOV · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
Assessment of Retinal Function in Health and Disease From Mouse To HumanR00EY026651 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI VINBERG, FRANS · 2017 to 2019
$722k
ASSESSMENT OF RETINAL FUNCTION IN HEALTH AND DISEASE FROM MOUSE TO HUMANK99EY026651 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI VINBERG, FRANS · 2016 to 2017
$190k
NEI NIH HHS K99 EY026651NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS R00 EY026651NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019312NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025696NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027387NEI NIH HHS R24 EY027283NEI NIH HHS U01 EY025451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two-photon vision arises from the perception of pulsed infrared (IR) laser light as color corresponding to approximately half of the laser wavelength. The physical process responsible for two-photon vision in rods has been delineated and verified experimentally only recently. Here, we sought to determine whether IR light can also be perceived by mammalian cone photoreceptors via a similar activation mechanism. To investigate selectively mammalian cone signaling in mice, we used animals with disabled rod signal transduction. We found that, contrary to the expected progressive sensitivity decrease based on the one-photon cone visual pigment spectral template, the sensitivity of mouse cone photoreceptors decreases only up to 800 nm and then increases at 900 nm and 1000 nm. Similarly, in experiments with the parafoveal region of macaque retinas, we found that the spectral sensitivity of primate cones diverged above the predicted one-photon spectral sensitivity template beyond 800 nm. In both cases, efficient detection of IR light was dependent on minimizing the dispersion of the ultrashort light pulses, indicating a non-linear two-photon activation process. Together, our studies demonstrate that mammalian cones can be activated by near IR light by a nonlinear two-photon excitation. Our results pave the way for the creation of a two-photon IR-based ophthalmoscope for the simultaneous imaging and functional testing of human retinas as a novel tool for the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of visual disorders.

Indexed as

LightAnimalsMice, Inbred C57BLPhotonsRetinaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsSignal TransductionVision, Ocularcone visual pigmentinfrared visionphototransductiontransretinal electrophysiologytwo-photon absorption

Identifiers

PMID31400484
PMCPMC6815255
OpenAlexW2968826467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.