Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31400073›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2020

Genetic Deficiency of Interferon-γ Reveals Interferon-γ-Independent Manifestations of Murine Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis.

Thomas N Burn, Lehn Weaver, Julia E Rood, Niansheng Chu, Aaron Bodansky, Portia A Kreiger, Edward M Behrens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Immune Mechanisms in Inflammatory Anemia.Annual review of immunology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thomas N BurnPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Lehn WeaverChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Julia E RoodPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Niansheng ChuChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Aaron BodanskyChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Portia A KreigerChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Edward M BehrensPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-4603-7963

Funding

IL-33 Blockade as a Novel Therapeutic for T-cell Mediated Hypercytokinemia SyndromesR01AI121250 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BEHRENS, EDWARD M, KAMBAYASHI, TAKU · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
The Opposing Roles of IL-10 and IFN-gamma in Macrophage Activation SyndromeR01HL112836 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BEHRENS, EDWARD M · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Nancy Taylor Foundation for Chronic DiseasesNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112836NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFamilial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHLH) is a complex cytokine storm syndrome caused by genetic abnormalities rendering CD8+ T cells and natural killer cells incapable of cytolytic killing. In murine models of FHLH, interferon-γ (IFNγ) produced by CD8+ T cells has been identified as a critical mediator of disease, and an IFNγ-blocking antibody (emapalumab) has recently been approved by the Food and Drug Administration. However, development of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)/macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) in patients who are genetically unresponsive to IFNγ questions the absolute necessity of IFNγ in driving disease. This study was undertaken to determine the necessity of IFNγ in driving HLH.

methodsIFNγ

resultsLCMV infection of IFNγ

conclusionIFNγ is not necessary for the development of fulminant HLH, requiring physicians to consider case-by-case treatment strategies. Use of therapies that target upstream activators of CD8+ T cells, such as IL-33/ST2 signaling, may be more universally applicable treatment options that ameliorate both IFNγ-dependent and -independent manifestations of HLH/MAS.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalInterferon-gammaLymphohistiocytosis, HemophagocyticMacrophage Activation SyndromeMiceMice, Inbred C57BLInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID31400073
PMCPMC6994338

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.