ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2019
Tumor pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the CDK4/6 inhibitor ribociclib in patients with recurrent glioblastoma.
Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02345824 (Early-Phase Study to Assess Tumor Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of the CDK4/6 Inhibitor Ribociclib), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Early-Phase Study to Assess Tumor Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of the CDK4/6 Inhibitor Ribociclib (LEE011) in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma or Anaplastic Glioma
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
- EANO guideline on rational molecular testing of gliomas, glioneuronal, and neuronal tumors in adults for targeted therapy selection.Neuro-oncology · 2023Guideline
- Efficacy and safety of innate and adaptive immunotherapy combined with standard of care in high-grade gliomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- Molecular Pathogenesis of Glioblastoma in Adults and Future Perspectives: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Exploring the landscape of targetable alterations in patients with glioblastoma.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026Review
- Article
- Overcoming Chemoresistance in Glioblastoma: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Strategies, and Functional Precision Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Optimizing ribociclib dosing in breast cancer with brain metastasis patients using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model.BMC cancer · 2026Article
- Recent advances in the antimicrobial application of the pyrrolo[2,3-RSC advances · 2025Review
- Unlocking the secret of glioblastoma multiforme: the role of lactylation in tumor progression, drug resistance and immune microenvironment.Cancer cell international · 2025Article
- The regulatory role of CDK4/6 inhibitors in tumor immunity and the potential value of tumor immunotherapy (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Identification and evaluation of pyrimidine based CDK6 inhibitors against glioblastoma using integrated computational approaches.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Molecular Correlates of Long-Term Response to Bevacizumab in Glioblastoma.JCO precision oncology · 2025Article
- Separable Cell Cycle Arrest and Immune Response Elicited through Pharmacological CDK4/6 and MEK Inhibition in RASmut Disease Models.Molecular cancer therapeutics · 2024Article
- Synthesis and Preclinical Evaluation of NovelACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2024Article
- Intratumoral drug-releasing microdevices allow in situ high-throughput pharmaco phenotyping in patients with gliomas.Science translational medicine · 2023Article
- Role of Molecular Targeted Therapeutic Drugs in Treatment of Glioblastoma: A Review Article.Global medical genetics · 2023Review
- The Oncogenic Role of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2C in Lower-Grade Glioma.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2023Article
- Article
- Therapeutic Monitoring of Orally Administered, Small-Molecule Anticancer Medications with Tumor-Specific Cellular Protein Targets in Peripheral Fluid Spaces-A Review.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Signaling pathways in brain tumors and therapeutic interventions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionWe conducted a phase Ib study (NCT02345824) to determine whether ribociclib, an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6), penetrates tumor tissue and modulates downstream signaling pathways including retinoblastoma protein (Rb) in patients with recurrent glioblastoma (GBM).
methodsStudy participants received ribociclib (600 mg QD) for 8-21 days before surgical resection of their recurrent GBM. Total and unbound concentrations of ribociclib were measured in samples of tumor tissue, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). We analyzed tumor specimens obtained from the first (initial/pre-study) and second (recurrent/on-study) surgery by immunohistochemistry for Rb status and downstream signaling of CDK4/6 inhibition. Participants with Rb-positive recurrent tumors continued ribociclib treatment on a 21-day-on, 7-day-off schedule after surgery, and were monitored for toxicity and disease progression.
resultsThree participants with recurrent Rb-positive GBM participated in this study. Mean unbound (pharmacologically active) ribociclib concentrations in plasma, CSF, MRI-enhancing, MRI-non-enhancing, and tumor core regions were 0.337 μM, 0.632 μM, 1.242 nmol/g, 0.484 nmol/g, and 1.526 nmol/g, respectively, which exceeded the in vitro IC
conclusionsThis study suggests that ribociclib penetrated recurrent GBM tissue at concentrations predicted to be therapeutically beneficial. Our study was unable to demonstrate tumor pharmacodynamic correlates of drug activity. Although well tolerated, ribociclib monotherapy seemed ineffective for the treatment of recurrent GBM.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.