Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31399883›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2019

Pharmacokinetics and Bioequivalence of Memantine Tablet and a New Dry Syrup Formulation in Healthy Japanese Males: Two Single-Dose Crossover Studies.

Yutaro Maekawa, Setsuo Hasegawa, Tomoko Ishizuka, Kazuhito Shiosakai, Hitoshi Ishizuka

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07531940 (Phase 1B Trial on Escalating Doses of Memantine in Down Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07531940 phase1not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Phase 1B Trial on Escalating Doses of Memantine in Down Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical CenterRan2026 to 2028Enrolled25ConditionsDown Syndrome, Intellectual DisabilityArmsMemantine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Polypharmacy in Older Adults with Alzheimer's Disease.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Yutaro MaekawaDaiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. maekawa.yutaro.jb@daiichisankyo.co.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-0632-4503
Setsuo HasegawaPharmaspur Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoko IshizukaDaiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhito ShiosakaiDaiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Hitoshi IshizukaDaiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Daiichi-Sankyo (Japan) · JPDaiichi Sankyo (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMemantine hydrochloride, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, is used to treat Alzheimer's disease (AD). A new dry syrup formulation containing memantine hydrochloride has been developed to improve medication adherence in AD patients and to reduce family and caregiver burden. This study was conducted to assess the bioequivalence of this new formulation to the tablet.

methodsTwo single-dose, randomized, open-label, two-period, two-group, crossover studies were conducted to assess the bioequivalence of a test product [dry syrup, 2%, 1 g (containing 20 mg of memantine hydrochloride)] to a reference product (film-coated tablet) under two dosing conditions: administration of the test product as a suspension in water (Study I) and as granules taken with water (Study II). Blood samples were collected at specified time intervals, and memantine plasma concentrations were determined using a validated liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method. The pharmacokinetic parameters of memantine were calculated using non-compartmental analysis. The maximum concentration (C

resultsThe geometric least square mean (GLSM) ratios [90% confidence interval (CI)] of the C

conclusionsThe new dry syrup formulation containing memantine hydrochloride showed bioequivalence to the film-coated tablet under the two dosing conditions. Thus, the new dry syrup is suitable under either dosing condition for patients with AD.

fundingDaiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.

Indexed as

Drug CompoundingAdultAntiparkinson AgentsArea Under CurveCross-Over StudiesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansJapanMaleMemantineParkinson DiseaseTabletsTherapeutic EquivalencyAntiparkinson AgentsMemantineTabletsBioequivalenceDry syrupMemantinePharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID31399883
PMCPMC6822834
OpenAlexW2968284925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.