Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31399835›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2019

Identifying spatial heterogeneity of groundwater and its response to anthropogenic activities.

Zhi-Wei Wang, Hua-Wei Chen, Fu-Lin Li

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhi-Wei WangSchool of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, China.
Hua-Wei ChenWater Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province, Jinan, China. chenhuawei8036@163.com.
Fu-Lin LiWater Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province, Jinan, China.

Funding

International Science and Technology Cooperation Special Project of China 2012DFG22140National Science and Technology Major Project on Water Pollution Control and Treatment 2012ZX07404-003SAFEA Overseas Training Program H172023045,P182023001Shandong Water scientific research and technology extension water project SDSLKY201703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the rapid development of economy and society, the quality of groundwater is deteriorating under the dual influence of natural factors and anthropogenic factors, and it seriously threatens the safety of human drinking water. Identifying and analyzing the impact of anthropogenic activities is the key to solving this problem. Based on the groundwater problem in Changle County, Shandong Province, P.R. China, 43 groundwater samples were taken and tested. The statistical characteristics of the monitoring data, the groundwater chemical types, spatial distribution of groundwater, and influencing factors were analyzed by using enrichment factor, Mahalanobis distance, grey water footprint, and so on. The analysis results show that the overall water quality of Changle County is poor, and the main over-standard ions are Cl- , SO2- 4, and NO- 3. There is obvious spatial heterogeneity in the groundwater quality. The spatial variation of NO- 3 is affected by structural factors (topography, hydrology, etc.) and random factors (industrial, agricultural, etc.), and the spatial variability of NO- 3 is the most significant. Other water quality indicators are mainly affected by structural factors. The mass concentration of most ions decreases gradually from north to south, and the overall water quality in the southern region is better than that in the northern region. Thus, the supervision of chemical fertilizers and pesticides should be strengthened. The advanced treatment and reuse of wastewater from industrial parks should be promoted to improve the quality of groundwater and ensure the safety of human drinking water.

Indexed as

AgricultureChinaFertilizersGroundwaterHumansHydrologyPesticidesWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater QualityFertilizersPesticidesWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnthropogenic activitiesChangle CountyGroundwaterMahalanobis distanceSpatial heterogeneity

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.