ArticleIntegrative and comparative biology2019
Why do Large Animals Never Actuate Their Jumps with Latch-Mediated Springs? Because They can Jump Higher Without Them.
Article in Integrative and comparative biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 31 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Jumping up a level: Target distance and angle estimation facilitates successful landing in a jumping glass katydid.iScience · 2025Article
- Influence of Variation in Hind Leg Structure of Auchenorrhyncha on Their Jumping Performance.Biology · 2025Article
- Asymmetric-bifurcation snapping, all-or-none motion of Venus flytrap.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Mantises Jump from Smooth Surfaces by Pushing with "Heel" Pads of Their Hind Legs.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Beyond power limits: the kinetic energy capacity of skeletal muscle.The Journal of experimental biology · 2024Review
- Comparative muscle anatomy of the anuran pelvis and hindlimb in relation to locomotor mode.Journal of anatomy · 2024Article
- The effect of muscle ultrastructure on the force, displacement and work capacity of skeletal muscle.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2024Article
- Dynamic similarity and the peculiar allometry of maximum running speed.Nature communications · 2024Article
- The interaction of in vivo muscle operating lengths and passive stiffness in rat hindlimbs.The Journal of experimental biology · 2024Article
- Jumping Performance and Behavior of the Globular SpringtailIntegrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2024Article
- Control of high-speed jumps in muscle and spring actuated systems: a comparative study of take-off energetics in bush-crickets (Mecopoda elongata) and locusts (Schistocerca gregaria).Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2023Article
- The effects of temperature on elastic energy storage and release in a system with a dynamic mechanical advantage latch.The Journal of experimental biology · 2023Article
- A theory of physiological similarity in muscle-driven motion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
- Structural damping renders the hawkmoth exoskeleton mechanically insensitive to non-sinusoidal deformations.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2023Article
- Muscle-tendon unit design and tuning for power enhancement, power attenuation, and reduction of metabolic cost.Journal of biomechanics · 2023Review
- Control of high-speed jumps: the rotation and energetics of the locust (Schistocerca gregaria).Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2023Article
- Adapting small jumping robots to compliant environments.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2023Article
- Parallel And Divergent Morphological Adaptations Underlying The Evolution of Jumping Ability in Ants.Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2023Article
- How big can a walking fish be? A theoretical inference based on observations on four land-dwelling fish genera of South Vietnam.Integrative zoology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
As animals get smaller, their ability to generate usable work from muscle contraction is decreased by the muscle's force-velocity properties, thereby reducing their effective jump height. Very small animals use a spring-actuated system, which prevents velocity effects from reducing available energy. Since force-velocity properties reduce the usable work in even larger animals, why don't larger animals use spring-actuated jumping systems as well? We will show that muscle length-tension properties limit spring-actuated systems to generating a maximum one-third of the possible work that a muscle could produce-greatly restricting the jumping height of spring-actuated jumpers. Thus a spring-actuated jumping animal has a jumping height that is one-third of the maximum possible jump height achievable were 100% of the possible muscle work available. Larger animals, which could theoretically use all of the available muscle energy, have a maximum jumping height that asymptotically approaches a value that is about three times higher than that of spring-actuated jumpers. Furthermore, a size related "crossover point" is evident for these two jumping mechanisms: animals smaller than this point can jump higher with a spring-actuated mechanism, while animals larger than this point can jump higher with a muscle-actuated mechanism. We demonstrate how this limit on energy storage is a consequence of the interaction between length-tension properties of muscles and spring stiffness. We indicate where this crossover point occurs based on modeling and then use jumping data from the literature to validate that larger jumping animals generate greater jump heights with muscle-actuated systems than spring-actuated systems.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.