Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31399584›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Caspase-2 promotes AMPA receptor internalization and cognitive flexibility via mTORC2-AKT-GSK3β signaling.

Zhi-Xiang Xu, Ji-Wei Tan, Haifei Xu, Cassandra J Hill, Olga Ostrovskaya, Kirill A Martemyanov, Baoji Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. mTORC2-NaChannels (Austin, Tex.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  12. Exploring caspase functions in mouse models.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Targeting caspase-2 interactions with tau in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhi-Xiang XuDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.
Ji-Wei TanDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.
Haifei XuDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.
Cassandra J HillDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.
Olga OstrovskayaDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.
Kirill A MartemyanovDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-7599
Baoji XuDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA. bxu@scripps.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2416-6633
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Orphan Receptors in Regulation of Neuronal G Protein SignalingR01MH105482 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Kirill A. Martemyanov · 2015 to 2026
$6.1M
TrkB Neurons in the Control of Body WeightR01DK105954 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI XU, BAOJI · 2016 to 2022
$4.6M
Unraveling the Role of PVH BDNF Neurons in Energy BalanceR01DK103335 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI XU, BAOJI · 2015 to 2022
$4.4M
Distinct roles of somatically and dendritically synthesized BDNF in spine morphogR01NS073930 · NINDS · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI XU, BAOJI · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Molecular Basis of RGS Protein Function in the StriatumK02DA026405 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MARTEMYANOV, KIRILL A. · 2009 to 2019
$1.2M
NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA026405NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103335NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK105954NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105482NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspase-2 is the most evolutionarily conserved member in the caspase family of proteases and is constitutively expressed in most cell types including neurons; however, its physiological function remains largely unknown. Here we report that caspase-2 plays a critical role in synaptic plasticity and cognitive flexibility. We found that caspase-2 deficiency led to deficits in dendritic spine pruning, internalization of AMPA receptors and long-term depression. Our results indicate that caspase-2 degrades Rictor, a key mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2) component, to inhibit Akt activation, which leads to enhancement of the GSK3β activity and thereby long-term depression. Furthermore, we found that mice lacking caspase-2 displayed elevated levels of anxiety, impairment in reversal water maze learning, and little memory loss over time. These results not only uncover a caspase-2-mTORC2-Akt-GSK3β signaling pathway, but also suggest that caspase-2 is important for memory erasing and normal behaviors by regulating synaptic number and transmission.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalCarrier ProteinsCaspase 2CognitionDendritic SpinesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHippocampusLong-Term Synaptic DepressionMaleMaze LearningMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Memory DisordersMiceMice, KnockoutCarrier ProteinsCasp2 protein, mouseCaspase 2Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, AMPAReceptors, Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID31399584
PMCPMC6689033
OpenAlexW2968777126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.