Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31399573›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

PAK4 suppresses RELB to prevent senescence-like growth arrest in breast cancer.

Tânia D F Costa, Ting Zhuang, Julie Lorent, Emilia Turco, Helene Olofsson, Miriam Masia-Balague, Miao Zhao, Parisa Rabieifar, Neil Robertson, Raoul Kuiper and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. The Role of the p21-Activated Kinase Family in Tumor Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  9. LncRNA IGFL2-AS1 as a ceRNA Promotes HCT116 Cell Malignant Proliferation via the miR-433-3p/PAK4 Axis.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Tânia D F CostaDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6296-5225
Ting ZhuangDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.
Julie LorentDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Solna, Sweden.
Emilia TurcoDepartment of Genetics, Biology and Biochemistry, University of Torino, 10126, Torino, Italy.
Helene OlofssonDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.
Miriam Masia-BalagueDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.
Miao ZhaoDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.
Parisa RabieifarDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.
Neil RobertsonBeatson Institute for Cancer Research, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Raoul KuiperDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 57, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-2389
Jonas SjölundDivision of Translational Cancer Research, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, SE-223 81, Lund, Sweden.
Matthias SpiessDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.
Pablo Hernández-VarasDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.
Uta RabenhorstDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9370-1831
Pernilla RoswallDivision of Vascular Biology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Solna, Sweden.
Ran MaDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Solna, Sweden.
Xiaowei GongDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5120-8587
Johan HartmanDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Solna, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-8527
Kristian PietrasDivision of Translational Cancer Research, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, SE-223 81, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6738-4705
Peter D AdamsBeatson Institute for Cancer Research, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0684-1770
Paola DefilippiDepartment of Genetics, Biology and Biochemistry, University of Torino, 10126, Torino, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6427-4906
Staffan StrömbladDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83, Huddinge, Sweden. staffan.stromblad@ki.se.
Karolinska Institutet · SELund University · SEUniversity of Turin · ITCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overcoming cellular growth restriction, including the evasion of cellular senescence, is a hallmark of cancer. We report that PAK4 is overexpressed in all human breast cancer subtypes and associated with poor patient outcome. In mice, MMTV-PAK4 overexpression promotes spontaneous mammary cancer, while PAK4 gene depletion delays MMTV-PyMT driven tumors. Importantly, PAK4 prevents senescence-like growth arrest in breast cancer cells in vitro, in vivo and ex vivo, but is not needed in non-immortalized cells, while PAK4 overexpression in untransformed human mammary epithelial cells abrogates H-RAS-V12-induced senescence. Mechanistically, a PAK4 - RELB - C/EBPβ axis controls the senescence-like growth arrest and a PAK4 phosphorylation residue (RELB-Ser151) is critical for RELB-DNA interaction, transcriptional activity and expression of the senescence regulator C/EBPβ. These findings establish PAK4 as a promoter of breast cancer that can overcome oncogene-induced senescence and reveal a selective vulnerability of cancer to PAK4 inhibition.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreastBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCellular SenescenceEpithelial CellsFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMammary Glands, AnimalMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceMice, TransgenicMiddle Agedp21-Activated KinasesPrimary Cell Culturep21-Activated KinasesPAK4 protein, humanPak4 protein, mouseRELB protein, humanTranscription Factor RelB

Identifiers

PMID31399573
PMCPMC6689091
OpenAlexW2968810084

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.