Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31399107›Full record

SynthesisOrphanet journal of rare diseases2019

Association between phenotype and deletion size in 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis.

M Fernanda Rozas, Felipe Benavides, Luis León, Gabriela M Repetto

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. In-Depth Genomic Analysis: The New Challenge in Congenital Heart Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M Fernanda RozasPrograma de Doctorado en Ciencias e Innovación en Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo, Avda Las Condes, 12461, Santiago, Chile.
Felipe BenavidesCentro de Genética y Genómica, Facultad de Medicina, Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo, Avda Las Condes, 12438, Santiago, Chile.
Luis LeónCentro de Genética y Genómica, Facultad de Medicina, Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo, Avda Las Condes, 12438, Santiago, Chile.
Gabriela M RepettoCentro de Genética y Genómica, Facultad de Medicina, Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo, Avda Las Condes, 12438, Santiago, Chile. grepetto@udd.cl.ORCID 0000-0003-0120-5684
Universidad del Desarrollo · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChromosome 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome, a disorder caused by heterozygous loss of genetic material in chromosome region 22q11.2, has a broad range of clinical symptoms. The most common congenital anomalies involve the palate in 80% of patients, and the heart in 50-60% of them. The cause of the phenotypic variability is unknown. Patients usually harbor one of three common deletions sizes: 3, 2 and 1.5 Mb, between low copy repeats (LCR) designated A-D, A-C and A-B, respectively. This study aimed to analyze the association between these 3 deletion sizes and the presence of congenital cardiac and/or palatal malformations in individuals with this condition. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted, merging relevant published studies with data from Chilean patients to increase statistical power.

resultsEight articles out of 432 were included; the data from these studies was merged with our own, achieving a total of 1514 and 487 patients to evaluate cardiac and palate malformations, respectively. None of the compared deleted chromosomal segments were statistically associated with cardiac defects (OR

conclusionsThe lack of association between deletion size and CHD or PA found in this meta-analysis suggests that deletion size does not explain the incomplete penetrance of these 2 major manifestations, and that the critical region for the development of heart and palatal abnormalities is within LCR A-B, the smallest region of overlap among the three deletion sizes.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionArachnodactylyCraniosynostosesHumansMarfan SyndromePhenotypeChromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndromeCongenital heart defectsDiGeorge syndromeMeta-analysisPalate anomaliesSystematic reviewVelocardiofacial syndrome

Identifiers

PMID31399107
PMCPMC6688301
OpenAlexW2968207218

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.