ArticleJournal of adolescence2019
Associations of ethnic/racial discrimination with internalizing symptoms and externalizing behaviors among juvenile justice-involved youth of color.
Article in Journal of adolescence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.
- Racism-Related Experiences and Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Ethnoracially Minoritized Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53Pooled it
- Family engagement in a behavioral parenting intervention: A randomized comparison of telehealth versus office-based treatment formats.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology · 2024Trial
- A Natural Helper Intervention to Address Disparities in Parent Child-Interaction Therapy: A Randomized Pilot Study.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53Trial
- Article
- Associations between amygdala connectivity and experienced discrimination in children.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Reframing the Victim-Offender Overlap: Moral Injury and Adolescent Offending.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2025Review
- Mental Health, Substance Use, Trauma Exposure, and Experiences of Discrimination Among Caregivers of Youth With Juvenile Legal System Involvement.Journal of marital and family therapy · 2025Article
- The recent trends in discrimination and health among ethnic minority adolescents: an integrative review.BMC public health · 2025Review
- Facets of trait impulsivity and their relationships to developmental trajectories of externalizing behaviors from childhood into early adolescence.Journal of research in personality · 2025Article
- Adverse Childhood Experiences, Racial Discrimination, and Internalizing Problems among Asian Adolescents.Journal of child & adolescent trauma · 2024Article
- Profiles of Risk for Self-injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Among System-Impacted Girls of Color.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2024Article
- Juvenile probation staff perceptions of engaging families in substance use services.Family relations · 2024Article
- The Causes and Consequences of Stigma among Individuals Involved in the Criminal Legal System: A Systematic Review.Stigma and health · 2024Article
- A mixed methods evaluation of family-driven care implementation in juvenile justice agencies in Georgia.Health & justice · 2024Article
- Article
- Through a Developmental Lens: Emerging Insights to Understand and Treat Pediatric PTSD.The American journal of psychiatry · 2023Review
- An Intersectional-Contextual Approach to Racial Trauma Exposure Risk and Coping Among Black Youth.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2022Article
- Racial discrimination and other adverse childhood experiences as risk factors for internalizing mental health concerns among Black youth.Journal of traumatic stress · 2022Article
- A Preliminary Analysis of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy Plus Natural Helper Support to Increase Treatment Access and Engagement for Low-Income Families of Color.Children and youth services review · 2022Article
- Correlates of depression among Black girls exposed to violence.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionYouth of color (e.g., Black/African American and Latinx/Hispanic) are overrepresented in the juvenile justice system and experience greater health disparities compared to non-Hispanic White youth. Ethnic/racial discrimination (ERD) is a risk marker for poor mental health and behavioral outcomes among youth of color, and traumatic stress and emotion dysregulation have been implicated in these pathways. Despite the relevance of these factors for justice-involved youth of color, understanding of their interrelations within this demographic is lacking.
methodsParticipants were 173 recently arrested adolescents (86% African American; 45% girls; ages 13-18) on probation in a large Midwest city in the United States. Participants completed surveys assessing ERD, traumatic stress, emotion dysregulation, internalizing symptoms, and externalizing behaviors. Using linear regression and path analysis, this study tested the cross-sectional links among two types of ERD (i.e., interpersonal experiences and perceptions of group experiences), traumatic stress symptoms, emotion dysregulation, and internalizing symptoms and externalizing behaviors.
resultsInterpersonal ERD (e.g., hearing racial insults) was associated with increased internalizing symptoms and externalizing behaviors; for internalizing symptoms, the relation was stronger for girls than boys. Gender differences were partially accounted for by traumatic stress symptoms and emotion dysregulation.
conclusionsThis study offers new insights into ERD experiences among juvenile justice-involved youth of color, gender differences in ethnic/racial discrimination experiences, and the potential value of gender-sensitive and culturally responsive programming in strengthening youths' ability to cope with ERD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.