Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31398460›Full record

ArticleAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2020

Chronic alcohol-induced liver injury correlates with memory deficits: Role for neuroinflammation.

Jean A King, Benjamin C Nephew, Asmita Choudhury, Guillaume L Poirier, Arlene Lim, Pranoti Mandrekar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Cognitive Performance in Patients With Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease Undergoing Liver Transplantation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Protective Effects and Mechanism ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jean A KingCenter for Comparative Neuroimaging, Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States; Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, United States. Electronic address: Jean.King@umassmed.edu.
Benjamin C NephewCenter for Comparative Neuroimaging, Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States; Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, United States.
Asmita ChoudhuryDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.
Guillaume L PoirierCenter for Comparative Neuroimaging, Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.
Arlene LimDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.
Pranoti MandrekarDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States. Electronic address: Pranoti.Mandrekar@umassmed.edu.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USWorcester Polytechnic Institute · US

Funding

Role of heat shock protein 90 in alcoholic liver diseaseR01AA017986 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Pranoti Mandrekar · 2009 to 2026
$6.7M
Targeting proteotoxic stress responses in liver fibrosisR01AA025289 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MANDREKAR, PRANOTI · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
4.7T Magnet System UpgradeS10OD018132 · OD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KING, JEAN A · 2014 to 2014
$598k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017986NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025289NIH HHS S10 OD018132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) affects over 15 million adults over age 18 in the United States, with estimated costs of 220 billion dollars annually - mainly due to poor quality of life and lost productivity, which in turn is intricately linked to cognitive dysfunction. AUD-induced neuroinflammation in the brain, notably the hippocampus, is likely to contribute to cognitive impairments. The neuroinflammatory mechanisms mediating the impact of chronic alcohol on the central nervous system, specifically cognition, require further study. We hypothesized that chronic alcohol consumption impairs memory and increases the inflammatory cytokines TNFα, IL6, MCP1, and IL1β in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex regions in the brain. Using the chronic-binge Gao-NIAAA alcohol mouse model of liver disease, representative of the drinking pattern common to human alcoholics, we investigated behavioral and neuroinflammatory parameters. Our data show that chronic alcohol intake elevated peripheral and brain alcohol levels, induced serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT, a marker of liver injury), impaired memory and sensorimotor coordination, and increased inflammatory gene expression in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. Interestingly, serum ALT and hippocampal IL6 correlated with memory impairment, suggesting an intrinsic relationship between neuroinflammation, cognitive decline, and liver disease. Overall, our results point to a likely liver-brain functional partnership and suggest that future strategies to alleviate hepatic and/or neuroinflammatory impacts of chronic AUD may result in improved cognitive outcomes.

Indexed as

Alanine TransaminaseAlcoholismAnimalsCognitive DysfunctionDisease Models, AnimalEncephalitisEthanolFemaleGene ExpressionHippocampusLiver Diseases, AlcoholicMemory DisordersMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPrefrontal CortexAlanine TransaminaseEthanolalcoholic liver diseasecognitionIL6memoryneuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID31398460
PMCPMC7002207
OpenAlexW2966102363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.