Trial reportAppetite2019
Change in self-efficacy, eating behaviors and food cravings during two years of calorie restriction in humans without obesity.
Trial report in Appetite, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tirzepatide on ingestive behavior in adults with overweight or obesity: a randomized 6-week phase 1 trial.Nature medicine · 2025Trial
- Mediators of weight change in underserved patients with obesity: exploratory analyses from the Promoting Successful Weight Loss in Primary Care in Louisiana (PROPEL) cluster-randomized trial.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2022Trial
- Effects of caloric restriction on human physiological, psychological, and behavioral outcomes: highlights from CALERIE phase 2.Nutrition reviews · 2021Trial
- Changes in Food Cravings and Eating Behavior after a Dietary Carbohydrate Restriction Intervention Trial.Nutrients · 2019Trial
- Association between patient-reported eating behaviours and weight change: Secondary analyses of a randomized, double-blind trial comparing retatrutide and placebo in people with obesity or overweight.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Article
- Potential downsides of calorie restriction.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2025Review
- When a calorie is not just a calorie: Diet quality and timing as mediators of metabolism and healthy aging.Cell metabolism · 2023Review
- Nutrition literacy mediates the relationship between self-efficacy and eating behavior in young tuberculosis patients: A cross-sectional study.Preventive medicine reports · 2023Article
- The Complicated Relationship between Dieting, Dietary Restraint, Caloric Restriction, and Eating Disorders: Is a Shift in Public Health Messaging Warranted?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Review
- Beyond weight loss: current perspectives on the impact of calorie restriction on healthspan and lifespan.Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism · 2021Review
- Article
- Calorie restriction for enhanced longevity: The role of novel dietary strategies in the present obesogenic environment.Ageing research reviews · 2020Review
- Calorie Restriction and Aging in Humans.Annual review of nutrition · 2020Article
- The Psychology of Food Cravings: the Role of Food Deprivation.Current nutrition reports · 2020Review
- Impact of calorie restriction on energy metabolism in humans.Experimental gerontology · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Calorie restriction (CR) enhances longevity in humans who are normal weight, overweight and obese. While dietary regimens can change self-efficacy, eating behaviors, and food cravings in individuals with obesity, the responses of these measures to prolonged CR in individuals who are exclusively not obese is unknown. The aim of this analysis was to test the effects of a two-year CR intervention on self-efficacy and eating attitudes and behaviors in humans without obesity by analyzing data from the Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy Phase 2 (CALERIE 2) study. Participants (n = 218, BMI range = 21.3-29.0 kg/m
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.