Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31397898›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2019

Chronic statin therapy is associated with enhanced cutaneous vascular responsiveness to sympathetic outflow during passive heat stress.

Jody L Greaney, Anna E Stanhewicz, W Larry Kenney

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Sex differences in heat stress vulnerability among middle-aged and older adults (PSU HEAT Project).American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Climate change and the prevention of cardiovascular disease.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jody L GreaneyNoll Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9855-3978
Anna E StanhewiczNoll Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3941-3879
W Larry KenneyNoll Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Role of Angiotensin II and Chronic Inflammation in Persistent Microvascular Dysfunction Following Preeclamptic PregnancyR00HL138133 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STANHEWICZ, ANNA · 2019 to 2021
$747k
Peripheral and Central Mechanisms of Neurovascular Dysfunction in Human DepressionR00HL133414 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS ARLINGTON · PI GREANEY, JODY · 2019 to 2021
$746k
Role of Angiotensin II and Chronic Inflammation in Persistent Microvascular Dysfunction Following Preeclamptic PregnancyK99HL138133 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI STANHEWICZ, ANNA · 2018 to 2019
$213k
Peripheral and Central Mechanisms of Neurovascular Dysfunction in Human DepressionK99HL133414 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI GREANEY, JODY · 2017 to 2018
$209k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL133414NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL138133NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL133414NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL138133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key pointsImpairments in both central sympathetic and peripheral microvascular function contribute to blunted reflex cutaneous vasodilatation during heat stress in healthy older adults. Hypercholesterolaemia is associated with decrements in neurovascular function; however, little is known about the impact of hypercholesterolaemia on the integrated responses to heat stress. Further, whether chronic statin therapy alters skin sympathetic outflow or its relation to cutaneous vascular conductance during heat stress is unknown. We demonstrate that reflex cutaneous vasodilatation is impaired in older hypercholesterolaemic adults but not in formerly hypercholesterolaemic adults currently treated with a statin compared to age-matched controls. Additionally, chronic statin treatment-induced improvements in reflex vasodilatation are mediated, in part, by increases in end-organ responsiveness to efferent sympathetic outflow during whole-body heating. These data add to the growing body of literature substantiating the beneficial pleiotropic neurovascular effects of chronic statin treatment and provide further support for the use of statins to confer additional cardioprotective benefits in older adults. ABSTRACT: Attenuated reflex cutaneous vasodilatation in healthy human ageing is mediated by alterations in both central (sympathetic outflow) and peripheral (microvascular endothelial) function. Hypercholesterolaemia is associated with further impairments in neurovascular function. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) improve cutaneous endothelium-dependent dilatation; however, whether statin therapy alters skin sympathetic nervous system activity (SSNA) or its relation to cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) during passive heat stress is unknown. We hypothesized that (1) hypercholesterolaemic older adults would demonstrate blunted increases in both SSNA and CVC during passive heating and (2) chronic statin treatment would improve the response range and sensitivity of the SSNA:CVC relation. Reflex vasodilatation in response to a 1.0°C rise in oral temperature (T

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousAgingBody Temperature RegulationFemaleHeat-Shock ResponseHeat Stress DisordersHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedReflexRegional Blood FlowSkinSkin Physiological PhenomenaSympathetic Nervous SystemVasodilationHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsintradermal microdialysislaser-Doppler flowmetrymicroneurographymicrovascularskin sympathetic nervous system activitywhole-body heating

Identifiers

PMID31397898
PMCPMC7043001
OpenAlexW2968596846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.