Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31397117›Full record

ArticlePharmacology research & perspectives2019

Health literacy in Saudi Arabia: Implications for public health and healthcare access.

Rasha Almubark, Mada Basyouni, Ashjan Alghanem, Nora Althumairi, Dalal Alkhamis, Lamya S Alharbi, Nouf Alammari, Aljoharah Algabbani, Fatemah Alnofal, Amani Alqahtani and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Women's access to healthcare services in the Jazan region of the KSA.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rasha AlmubarkSaudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0501-5610
Mada BasyouniMinistry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ashjan AlghanemKing Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nora AlthumairiSaudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dalal AlkhamisSaudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lamya S AlharbiSaudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nouf AlammariSaudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Aljoharah AlgabbaniSaudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fatemah AlnofalSaudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amani AlqahtaniSaudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nasser BinDhimSaudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to describe the distribution of low health literacy (HL) in the population in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), and to analyze factors associated with low HL in KSA. A cross-sectional national survey using quota sampling, population-based of residents of KSA conducted via phone interviews supplemented by in-person interviews. The survey included an overall evidence-based measurement of HL. Both descriptive statistics of the sample and a multivariable logistic regression model predicting low HL were developed. A total of 3557 surveys were available for analysis, and 46% of the respondents were classified as having low HL. In regression modelling, low HL was associated with older age groups (age 47-56 odds ratio [OR] 1.60, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.30-1.97; age 57-66 OR 1.38, 95% CI 0.98-1.94), the regions of Ha'il (OR 0.65, 95% CI 0.5-0.85) and Najran (OR 1.27, 95% CI 0.99-1.64), having been formerly married, lower levels of education (less than elementary OR 3.20, 95% CI 2.10-4.88; and elementary, OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.14-2.30), lower levels of income, and having sought healthcare exactly three times in the last year. Approximately half of KSA has low HL, and risk factors for low HL were older ages, lower income and education, having been formerly married, and a moderate pattern of health use. Future studies are needed to better characterize the distribution and determinants of low HL across KSA.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth LiteracyHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPublic HealthRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaYoung Adulthealth literacypopulation healthSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID31397117
PMCPMC6687660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.